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Budget Rigidities and Fiscal Performance in Latin America, 


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Название:  Budget Rigidities and Fiscal Performance in Latin America
ISBN: 9781464815201
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Классификация:

ISBN-10: 1464815208
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 72
Вес: 0.19 кг.
Дата издания: 30.06.2020
Серия: International development in focus
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: Col. figs, tables
Размер: 216 x 278 x 18
Ключевые слова: Macroeconomics,Public finance,Public finance accounting, BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Accounting / Governmental,BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economics / Macroeconomics,BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Public Finance
Подзаголовок: Causes, consequences, and policy implications
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: Policy makers in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) often complain that poor fiscal performance in their countries is a result of a high degree of spending rigidity. Despite being a common complaint, the issue has remained largely ignored by the literature because of the lack of adequate measures of rigidity that allow cross-country and time series comparability. This report helps close this gap by introducing a new measure of spending rigidities that can be easily applied to multiple countries. It focuses on the categories of spending that are naturally inflexible--wages, pensions, transfers to subnational governments, and debt service--and separates them into two components: structural and nonstructural.The structural component is determined by economic, demographic, and institutional fundamentals. The nonstructural component is determined by short-run transitory factors associated with business and political cycles. The degree of rigidity of spending is then proxied by the ratio of structural spending to total spending, with a higher value indicating that spending is driven mostly by factors out of the policy makers' control.This concept of rigidity was applied to 120 countries for the years 2000–17 and produced several interesting results:• Advanced economies and developing countries in other regions have higher levels of rigidity than countries in LAC.• The sources of rigidity vary by country.• Higher rigidity is associated with higher spending levels, higher tax rates, higher public debt, and lower efficiency of public spending.• Rigidity has pervasive effects on fiscal sustainability, increasing the country's financing needs and reducing the probability of the country starting a fiscal adjustment.Given these pervasive effects of spending rigidity, the report concludes by discussing several policies to contain the sources of rigidity in the long term, ranging from the importance of deepening the pension reform process to the need of establishing strong fiscal institutions promoting medium-term fiscal planning.
Дополнительное описание: Public finance accounting|Public finance and taxation|Macroeconomics



Performance Constellations: Networks of Protest and Activism in Latin America

Автор: Marcela A. Fuentes
Название: Performance Constellations: Networks of Protest and Activism in Latin America
ISBN: 0472074229 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780472074228
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 10118.00 р.
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Описание: Performance Constellations maps transnational protest movements and the dynamics of networked expressive behavior in the streets and online, as people struggle to be heard and effect long-term social justice.  Its case studies explore collective political action in Latin America, including the Zapatistas in the mid-'90s, protests during the 2001 Argentine economic crisis, the 2011 Chilean student movement, the 2014–2015 mobilizations for the disappeared Ayotzinapa students, and the 2018 transnational reproductive rights movement. The book analyzes uses of space, time, media communication, and corporeality in protests such as virtual sit-ins, flash mobs, scarfazos, and hashtag campaigns, arguing that these protests not only challenge hegemonic power but are also socially transformative. While other studies have focused either on digital activism or on street protests, Performance Constellations shows that they are in fact integrally entwined. Zooming in on protest movements and art-activism in Mexico, Argentina, and Chile, and putting contemporary insurgent actions in dialogue with their historical precedents, the book demonstrates how, even in moments of extreme duress, social actors in Latin America have taken up public and virtual space to intervene politically and to contest dominant powers.

Regime Support Beyond the Balance Sheet: Participation and Policy Performance in Latin America

Автор: Matthew Rhodes-Purdy
Название: Regime Support Beyond the Balance Sheet: Participation and Policy Performance in Latin America
ISBN: 1108413307 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108413305
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 5069.00 р.
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Описание: This book resolves one of Latin America`s must difficult public opinion puzzles: the discrepancy between policy performance and regime support in Chile and Venezuela. Using insights drawn from democratic theory and social psychology, it shows that participation inflated support in Venezuela, while inhibiting it in Chile.

?Presente!: The Politics of Presence

Автор: Diana Taylor
Название: ?Presente!: The Politics of Presence
ISBN: 1478009446 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781478009443
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 3756.00 р.
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Описание: In ¡Presente! Diana Taylor asks what it means to be physically and politically present in situations where it seems that nothing can be done. As much an act, a word, an attitude, a theoretical intervention, and a performance pedagogy, Taylor maps ¡presente! at work in scenarios ranging from conquest, through colonial enactments and resistance movements, to present moments of capitalist extractivism and forced migration in the Americas. ¡Presente!—present among, with, and to; a walking and talking with others; an ontological and epistemic reflection on presence and subjectivity as participatory and relational, founded on mutual recognition—requires rethinking and unlearning in ways that challenge colonial epistemologies. Showing how knowledge is not something to be harvested but a process of being, knowing, and acting with others, Taylor models a way for scholarship to be present in political struggles.

Development Macroeconomics in Latin America and Mexico: Essays on Monetary, Exchange Rate, and Fiscal Policies

Автор: Ros Jaime
Название: Development Macroeconomics in Latin America and Mexico: Essays on Monetary, Exchange Rate, and Fiscal Policies
ISBN: 1137465263 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137465269
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15372.00 р.
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Описание: Development Macroeconomics in Latin America and Mexico brings the attention of academics, practitioners, and policy makers to the neglected macroeconomic factors that can account for both the unsatisfactory average growth performance of Latin American and the diversity around this average.

Federalism, Fiscal Authority, and Centralization in Latin America

Автор: Diaz-Cayeros
Название: Federalism, Fiscal Authority, and Centralization in Latin America
ISBN: 1107656907 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107656901
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 5069.00 р.
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Описание: In most countries around the world the collection of taxes is centralized in the hands of the national governments. This book studies the process of fiscal centralization in the Latin American federations and the reasons underlying the variation in the roles that state governments and governors have played in them.

Beyond the Page: Poetry and Performance in Spanish America

Автор: Kuhnheim Jill S.
Название: Beyond the Page: Poetry and Performance in Spanish America
ISBN: 0816530807 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780816530809
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 8316.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.

Описание: Poetry began as a spoken art and remains one to this day, but readers tend to view the poem on the page as an impenetrable artifact. This book examines the performance of poetry to show how far beyond the page it can travel. Exploring a range of performances from early twentieth-century recitations to twenty-first-century film, CDs, and Internet renditions, Beyond the Page offers analytic tools to chart poetry beyond printed texts Jill S. Kuhnheim, looking at poetry and performance in Spanish America over time, has organized the book to begin with the early twentieth century and arrive at the present day. She includes noteworthy poets and artists such as José Martí, Luis Palés Matos, Eusebia Cosme, Nicomedes Santa Cruz, Pablo Neruda, César Vallejo, and Nicolás Guillén, as well as very recent artists whose performance work is not as well known. Offering fresh historical material and analysis, the author illuminates the relationship between popular and elite cultural activity in Spanish America and reshapes our awareness of the cultural work poetry has done in the past and may do in the future, particularly given the wide array of technological possibilities. The author takes a broad view of American cultural production and creates a dialogue with events and criticism from the United States as well as from Spanish American traditions. Oral and written elements in poetry are complementary, says Kuhnheim, not in opposition, and they may reach different audiences. As poetry enjoys a revival with modern media, performance is part of the new platform it spans, widening the kind of audience and expanding potential meanings. Beyond the Page will appeal to readers with an interest in poetry and performance, and in how poetry circulates beyond the page. With an international perspective and dynamic synthesis, the book offers an innovative methodology and theoretical model for humanists beyond the immediate field, reaching out to readers interested in the intersection between poetry and identity or the juncture of popular-elite and oral-written cultures.

?Presente!: The Politics of Presence

Автор: Diana Taylor
Название: ?Presente!: The Politics of Presence
ISBN: 1478008555 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781478008552
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Рейтинг:
Цена: 13537.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: In ¡Presente! Diana Taylor asks what it means to be physically and politically present in situations where it seems that nothing can be done. As much an act, a word, an attitude, a theoretical intervention, and a performance pedagogy, Taylor maps ¡presente! at work in scenarios ranging from conquest, through colonial enactments and resistance movements, to present moments of capitalist extractivism and forced migration in the Americas. ¡Presente!—present among, with, and to; a walking and talking with others; an ontological and epistemic reflection on presence and subjectivity as participatory and relational, founded on mutual recognition—requires rethinking and unlearning in ways that challenge colonial epistemologies. Showing how knowledge is not something to be harvested but a process of being, knowing, and acting with others, Taylor models a way for scholarship to be present in political struggles.


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