Автор: Atkinson, A B Название: The Changing Distribution of Earnings in OECD Countries ISBN: 0199532435 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199532438 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 8554.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book examines what people are paid and how pay differences have changed over time. The author presents new theories that challenge current thinking on the impact of education, technology, globalization and the rigidity of labour markets. Beginning with an accessible introduction, it then provides a model and new empirical data for 20 countries
Автор: Oecd Название: Oecd-wirtschaftsberichte: deutschland 2020 ISBN: 9264884491 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789264884496 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 4752.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: These multivolume field guides cover species of interest to fisheries in the Eastern Central Atlantic. The introductory chapter outlines the environmental, ecological, and biogeographical factors influencing the marine biota, and the basic components of the fisheries in the area. Sections on the resource groups are arranged phylogenetically according to higher taxonomic levels.
Описание: This book analyzes the political economy of higher education finance across a range of OECD countries, exploring why some students pay extortionate tuition fees whilst for others their education is free.
Автор: Oecd, Food and Agriculture Organization of the Название: Oecd-Fao Agricultural Outlook 2020-2029 ISBN: 9264317678 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789264317673 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 19863.00 р. Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Автор: Oecd Название: Delivering Quality Education and Health Care to All ISBN: 9264796754 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789264796751 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 13656.00 р. Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание:
COVID-19 has put renewed focus on the importance of addressing longstanding challenges that OECD governments face in delivering public services, especially in regions with people spread over a wider area where economies of scale are more difficult to achieve. The physical infrastructure needed to provide good quality education and health services can be more complex and expensive in rural and remote regions that also struggle to attract and retain education and health care professionals. Acute ageing trends in many rural regions and, in some cases, a shrinking population will require sustainable policy responses that will need to be coherent with pressure to drive efficiencies in public spending. This report examines the nuances specific to the delivery of education and health care to people everywhere, offering recommendations on how to better adapt provision to the realities of today and the emerging realities of tomorrow to face the challenges of distance, demographic change and fiscal belt-tightening. The report also examines digital connectivity issues in rural and remote regions, recognising the significant scope for digital delivery of services to mitigate challenges related to distance. Finally, the report looks at governance issues, including fiscal issues, through which the delivery of these critical services is administered and paid for.
The economic development of Korea is widely considered as a success story. Yet, as the country joins the ranks of the world's most advanced economies, its rapid pace of development has not fully reached every part of its territory. The pace of urbanisation, particularly around Seoul, has placed mounting pressure on the capital's quality of life, while in rural regions the country's success has felt distant. To address these regional disparities, successive governments have pursued a policy of balanced national development, with major initiatives aimed at spreading economic opportunities throughout the country while at the same time transferring authority and resources to regional and local governments, to increasingly empower them to navigate their own path forward. This study takes stock of these efforts in the context of rural development and finds evidence of progress in several areas, yet opportunities remain in others. The study includes advice and recommendations on multi-level governance, rural-urban linkages and other issues drawn from the experience of OECD countries on how Korea's efforts in pursuit of inclusive growth may be further strengthened to improve the well-being of the country's rural regions.
Автор: Aynsley Kellow, Peter Carroll Название: The OECD: A Decade of Transformation: 2011–2021 ISBN: 3110739313 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110739312 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 6499.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
In the last decade the OECD has undergone a period of transformation under the leadership of Secretary-General Angel Gurria and his senior management, a transformation that has revitalised its operations and outputs. Now celebrating its 60th anniversary, it provides an increasingly valuable resource for its members and other governments worldwide. This book focuses on the policy-related advice, evidence-based global standards, trusted statistics and analysis, and support for policy reform that it has developed.
It commences with a brief history of the OECD and its key decision processes and then moves on to examine the impact of its leadership in driving a wide range of achievements and in securing an expanding, increasingly global role. It then focuses on the organisation’s green agenda and the move to measure living conditions in a more detailed fashion, rather than relying largely on GDP, and on the inclusive growth project that aims at making markets work for all.
After an examination of the OECD’s remarkably influential work in education, including PISA, TALIS and PIAAC, the focus is upon the work on the importance of innovation and the Digital Economy in driving economic growth, work that demonstrates the capacity of the OECD to embrace new areas of work.
The OECD’s partnership with the G20 in the push for stronger international cooperation and transparency in tax matters is then examined, as well their inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit shifting (BEPS), aimed at tackling tax evasion.
The OECD’s strategic response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the drive to develop ‘Smart Data’ are the last two topics covered. The response to COVID rests upon the work that has been done on both health and crisis management, while the Smart Data Strategy was launched in 2018 to modernise the OECD’s data capabilities and to harness new sources and techniques, in partnership with members and other international organisations.
Автор: Oecd Название: OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2020 ISBN: 9264362223 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789264362222 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 12415.00 р. Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание:
The Israeli economy was performing well before the COVID-19 shock but the pandemic is threatening to reverse some of Israel's recent economic achievements, raise poverty and exacerbate wide productivity disparities between its vibrant high-tech sector and lagging sheltered sectors. Lockdown measures and high uncertainty have led to a sharp contraction in output and reduced employment. In this environment, macroeconomic policy needs to remain supportive and flexible to adapt to the evolving health situation. Enhancing training and job search support is crucial to help laid-off workers transition to new jobs quickly and avoid long-lasting negative economic effects. Structural reforms and additional public investment to improve educational outcomes, boost infrastructure and foster product market competition are key to strengthening the recovery. Reducing wide differences in resources between municipalities will promote equal opportunities for everyone. Tax reforms to further strengthen in-work benefits, cut inefficient tax expenditures, reduce distortions created by the business and property tax system and better align taxes with environmental externalities will make the recovery more inclusive and sustainable, while generating additional revenues.
SPECIAL FEATURES: REDUCING MUNICIPAL DISPARITIES; TAXATION
Labour market inequalities are well-known to be the main drivers of the gender pension gap. This publication focuses on helping governments find solutions for retirement savings arrangements that do not further exacerbate these inequalities. This study first analyses why the gender pension gap exists and sheds light on some of the behavioural and cultural factors that contribute to these inequalities. Country case studies assess how demographics, labour markets and other factors may affect gaps in pension coverage, assets and entitlements. The study then explores how the design of retirement savings plans affects men and women differently. Finally, it provides policy options to improve retirement savings outcomes for women and to help close the gender pension gap.
Описание: The first detailedanalysis of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development`s (OECD) influence on global public sector reform. Based on extensive interviews and internal documents, this book explores the evolution of the OECD`s approach to governance issues over the last 50 years and what its future agenda should be.
Автор: Wulfgramm Melike, Bieber Tonia, Leibfried Stephan Название: Welfare State Transformations and Inequality in OECD Countries ISBN: 134970248X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349702480 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 11225.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The authors argue that while the market has been the major cause of increasing net inequalities, the trend towards supply orientation in most social policy fields has further contributed to social inequality.
Cities are not only home to around half of the global population but are also at the forefront of the transformation of jobs, skills and labour markets. Furthermore, cities play a leading role in the COVID-19 response, as the pandemic is not only accelerating megatrends such as digitalisation and automation that change the world of work, but is also challenging city economies. In London, COVID-19 has caused an unprecedented labour market shock, with several service sectors having been devastated. The crisis and its impact on employment and firms make skills development and adult learning more important than ever. London is the first major city within the OECD to introduce a comprehensive skills strategy. The report Future-Proofing Adult Learning in London, UK analyses London's capacity to design effective adult learning programmes, which are critical for a strong and sustainable economic recovery and for preparing for the future of work. The report sheds light on major challenges facing London, especially in light of COVID-19, while also pointing to opportunities for London to design a future-ready adult learning system that responds to the impacts of the pandemic and aligns training to rapidly evolving labour market demands.
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