Tense and Aspect in Italian Interlanguage, Zuzana Toth
Автор: Zuzana Toth Название: Tense and Aspect in Italian Interlanguage ISBN: 3110625180 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110625189 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 18586.00 р. Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание: The expression of time is fundamental in communication and languages have developed a variety of means to encode temporal relations. When learning a new language, learners are often faced with the challenging task of discovering a new system of temporal relations. The present study investigates the development of tense and aspect marking in the interlanguage of L3 Italian learners enrolled in university language courses. It examines how the tense-aspect system develops in the interlanguage and how the acquisition process is shaped by factors such as the lexical aspectual value of the predicates and discourse grounding. The data indicate that both lexical aspect and discourse grounding influence the distribution of verbal morphology in the interlanguage. Semantically congruent pairings of lexical aspect, verbal morphology and discourse grounding are used more frequently and appropriately than less prototypical combinations. The acquisition process is also influenced by the learner’s L1, which was mostly German in the context of the present study. The study can be used as a guide for curricular decisions in language teaching, and for projecting further research on the development of tense-aspect marking in multilingual learners.
Автор: Miriam R. Eisenstein Название: The Dynamic Interlanguage ISBN: 0306431742 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780306431746 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 27950.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Recent work in applied linguistics has expanded our understanding of the rule- governed nature of language. Because language acquisition involves the development of communicative competence, by its very nature it incorporates variation and systematicity.
Описание: Introduction.- Literature Review.- Methodology.- Results - Speech Acts in Textbooks.- Results - Speech Acts in Children's books.- Results - EFL Primary School Teachers.- Results - Young L2 Learners.- Conclusion
Автор: Husseinali Название: Arabic L2 Interlanguage ISBN: 0415739713 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415739719 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 23734.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Arabic L2 Interlanguage is a significant and timely addition to the field of Second Language Acquisition, providing valuable insight into the development of `interlanguage`, the interim language of early beginners, in learners of Arabic.
Автор: Selinker Название: Rediscovering Interlanguage ISBN: 1138837474 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138837478 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 22202.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: An account of the development of research and thinking in the field of learner language. Draws on wide-ranging research into contrastive analysis, bilingualism, theoretical linguistics and experimental psychology.
Автор: Miriam R. Eisenstein Название: The Dynamic Interlanguage ISBN: 1489909028 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781489909022 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Recent work in applied linguistics has expanded our understanding of the rule- governed nature of language. Because language acquisition involves the development of communicative competence, by its very nature it incorporates variation and systematicity.
Mayan civilization, renowned for its mathematics, writing, architecture, religion, calendrics, and agriculture, fascinates scholars and a wide lay public as archaeology and glyphic decipherment reveal more of its secrets. In this pathfinding study of the Mayan language family, John S. Robertson explores major changes that have occurred in the core of Mayan grammar from the earliest, reconstructed ancestral language down through the colonial languages to the modern languages that are spoken today.
Building on groundwork already laid in phonological studies and in the study of the pronominal system, Robertson's examination of tense/ aspect/ mood/voice is the next logical step in the general linguistic study of Mayan. Robertson offers careful consideration of all the major subgroups of Mayan, from Yucatecan to Quichean, as they are spoken today. He also draws extensively on colonial documents assembled by bilingual Spanish-Mayan speaking clerics. These documents provide a check on the accuracy of both the reconstructed ancient language, Common Mayan, and the theoretical evolution of the modern languages from this ancestor. The study will also be of value to students of the Maya glyphs, since it discusses the grammatical system that most probably underlies the glyphic representations.
Beyond its obvious interest for Mayan linguistics, the study proposes a theory of language change that will be important for all students of comparative linguistics. Robertson's work sets forth the basic, universal assumptions that provide for an appropriate description of the grammatical systems of all languages. It will be a significant reference for future researchers.
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