Описание: This report tracks and analyses the level and composition of public expenditure on food and agriculture in thirteen countries in sub-Saharan Africa from 2004 through 2018.
Описание: This study examines and explains the relationship between social health insurance (SHI) participation and out-of-pocket expenditures (OOP) as well as the mediating role the institutional arrangement of SHI plays in this relationship in China.
Описание: Public expenditure has increased considerably in the UK from around ten per cent of GDP in the 1870s to forty per cent and above in the 21st century. Clive Lee explores the fluctuations in state spending, highlighting the ongoing political conflict over the size and extent of welfare provision.
Автор: Wang, Huihui Okamura, Kyoko Shibata Subandoro, Ali Winoto Hoberg, Yurie Tanimichi Qureshy, Lubina Fatimah Ghimire, Mamata Название: Guiding framework for nutrition public expenditure reviews ISBN: 1464818533 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464818530 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 4389.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Improving nutrition requires a multisectoral effort, which complicates the task of determining basic information, such as how much is being spent and on what. This book presents the key elements of a Nutrition Public Expenditure Review (NPER) and offers guidance and practical considerations, drawing upon good practices from past NPERs.
Автор: Sir Richard Clarke Название: Public Expenditure, Management and Control ISBN: 1349037400 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349037407 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 2374.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: What conditions determine the success of Medium Term Expenditure Frameworks (MDTFs)? How should the implementation of MTEFs be sequenced and coordinated with other budget reforms? What role should organizations such as the World Bank, bilateral development partners, and other international agencies play in supporting MTEF adoption? How can country authorities implement a new MTEF or strengthen an existing one? Beyond the Annual Budget provides a comprehensive review of global experience with Medium Term Expenditure Frameworks (MTEFs). Looking at countries both with and without MTEFs over the period 1990 to 2008, the authors adopt a systematic methodological approach and rely on multiple analytical techniques—including event studies and econometric analysis—to obtain results about the impact of MTEFs on fiscal performance. The authors then draw on case studies and other material to determine whether MTEFs should be a common element of public financial management systems given differences in country circumstances. Guidance is also provided on the design and implementation of MTEFs in the context of broader public financial management systems reform. This volume will be of interest to multilateral and bilateral providers of technical assistance in the public financial management area, and to country authorities seeking to introduce or strengthen MTEFs.|This study shows how power was constructed, enacted, and contested by discursive and non-discursive strategies and practices. It emphasizes the local and historic divergence of these processes and illustrates how Germans and Africans were able to produce exclusive power arenas but also engaged in a reciprocal extraversion of the respective power of the other.
Автор: L. Wahid Название: Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in the Middle East ISBN: 1349305715 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349305711 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 10480.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book investigates the role and the impacts of armies and military regimes in the Middle East. It argues that one of the main causes of the slow and stagnated economic development in the region is high military expenditure perpetuated by strong grips of armies on the politics of the region.
Автор: Levitt, Ian Название: Treasury Control and Public Expenditure in Scotland 1885-1979 ISBN: 0197265790 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780197265796 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 9504.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: At a time of acute interest in Scottish independence, the book charts the Treasury`s response to Scottish claims from the late 19th century until the 1979 referendum. Key issues include Highland depopulation, fisheries, universities, support for farming, new towns, regional policy, North Sea Oil, budgetary responsibility and the Barnett formula.
Автор: Harun, Mukaramah Loo, Sze Ying Название: Public expenditure and income distribution in malaysia ISBN: 1032298847 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781032298849 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 7501.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book studies the impact of public expenditure allocations in achieving income equality goals in Malaysia and evaluates the impact of the public expenditure policies in reducing the inter-ethnic and rural-urban disparity. It will be of interest to economists and researchers on Southeast Asian Studies.
Описание: Against the backdrop of Ghana National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), this book analyses patterns of health sector expenditure and NHIS claims expenditure, identifies key factors affecting expenditure level and efficiency, and provides policy recommendations how to improve efficiency and financial sustainability of NHIS.
Описание: FINANCIAL TIMES BEST ECONOMICS BOOKS 2020
Advanced nations are headed for a new era of bigger government, with government expenditure set to increase enormously over the next three decades. In all advanced economies, health expenditure will be driven irresistibly upward by the cost of precision medicine and other new technologies, as well as by the need to repair weaknesses highlighted by the coronavirus pandemic. Governments will also be compelled to spend big on fighting global warming, fixing ailing infrastructure and providing adequate aged care for a rapidly graying populations. The combined effect of these and other spending pressures threatens to drive budget deficits and government debt through the roof. Substantial tax increases will be necessary, most of all in the low-tax United States. Pruning welfare spending will also be high on the agenda in countries with the most comprehensive welfare states. Printing money - as proposed by advocates of modern monetary theory - is not a solution, but a sure route to disaster. Faced with this reality, the political right must abandon pipedreams of small government. The left, on the other hand, needs to recognize that there is no room or need for costly projects like a universal basic income. Mankind is not facing the threat of mass technological unemployment, and government spending needs to be focused on addressing real problems rather than imaginary ones.
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Автор: Purohit Название: Efficiency of Social Sector Expenditure in India ISBN: 0415736269 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415736268 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 6430.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: @text: Government investments in social sector has always played an important role in tackling social issues and facilitated in the alleviation of poverty.
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