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Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Stability of Materials, Chen


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Цена: 8384.00р.
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Автор: Chen
Название:  Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Stability of Materials
ISBN: 9789811386930
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:


ISBN-10: 9811386935
Обложка/Формат: Soft cover
Страницы: 455
Вес: 0.72 кг.
Дата издания: 21.01.2023
Язык: English
Издание: 1st ed. 2022
Иллюстрации: 7 illustrations, color; 96 illustrations, black and white; xix, 455 p. 103 illus., 7 illus. in color.
Размер: 235 x 155
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Основная тема: Physics
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: This is a textbook on thermodynamics of materials for junior/senior undergraduate students and first-year graduate students as well as a reference book for researchers who would like to refresh their understanding of thermodynamics. The textbook employs a plain language to explain the thermodynamic concepts and quantities. It embraces the mathematical beauty and rigor of Gibbs thermodynamics through the fundamental equation of thermodynamics from which all thermodynamic properties of a material can be derived. However, a reader with basic first-year undergraduate calculus skills will be able to get through the book without difficulty. One unique feature of this textbook is the descriptions of the step-by-step procedures for computing all the thermodynamic properties from the fundamental equation of thermodynamics and all the thermodynamic energies from a set of common, experimentally measurable thermodynamic properties, supplemented with ample numerical examples. Another unique feature of this textbook is its emphasis on the concept of chemical potential and its applications to phase equilibria in single component systems and binary solutions, chemical reaction equilibria, and lattice and electronic defects in crystals. The concept of chemical potential is introduced at the very beginning of the book together with temperature and pressure. It avoids or minimizes the use of terms such as molar Gibbs free energy, partial molar Gibbs free energy, or Gibbs potential because molar Gibbs free energy or partial molar Gibbs free energy is precisely the chemical potential of a material or a component. It is the chemical potential that determines the stability of chemical species, compounds, and phases and their tendency to chemically react to form new species, transform to new physical state, and migrate from one spatial location to another. Therefore, it is the chemical potential differences or gradients that drive essentially all materials processes of interest. A reader after finishing reading the book is expected to not only achieve a high-level fundamental understanding of thermodynamics but also acquire the analytical skills of applying thermodynamics to determining materials equilibrium and driving forces for materials processes.
Дополнительное описание: Introduction and Definitions.- First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics.- Fundamental Equation of Thermodynamics.- Thermodynamic Properties.- Internal Energy.- Enthalpy.- Entropy.- Gibbs Free Energy.- Chemical Potential.- Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Stab



A Thermodynamic Approach to Water Geothermometry

Автор: Cioni Roberto, Marini Luigi
Название: A Thermodynamic Approach to Water Geothermometry
ISBN: 303054317X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030543174
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19564.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: This book explores water geothermometry, a highly relevant topic in the exploration and exploitation of geothermal energy. The book will appeal to geothermal geoscientists, especially those working in research institutions and companies around the globe.

Thermodynamic Models for Chemical Engineering

Автор: Jaubert, Jean-No?l
Название: Thermodynamic Models for Chemical Engineering
ISBN: 1785482092 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781785482090
Издательство: Elsevier Science
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Цена: 12456.00 р.
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Описание:

Thermodynamic Models for Chemical Engineering gives an overview of the main thermodynamic models used by engineers and in engineering researcher processes. These fall into two main families, equations of state and activity coefficient models. The book presents the state-of-the-art of purely predictive models.

  • Presents a comprehensive overview of the main thermodynamic models
  • Explains their theoretical base
  • Gives detailed methods to estimate model parameters
Stochastic Systems with Time Delay

Автор: Loos
Название: Stochastic Systems with Time Delay
ISBN: 3030807738 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030807733
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 22359.00 р.
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Описание: The nonequilibrium behavior of nanoscopic and biological systems, which are typically strongly fluctuating, is a major focus of current research. Lately, much progress has been made in understanding such systems from a thermodynamic perspective. However, new theoretical challenges emerge when the fluctuating system is additionally subject to time delay, e.g. due to the presence of feedback loops. This thesis advances this young and vibrant research field in several directions. The first main contribution concerns the probabilistic description of time-delayed systems; e.g. by introducing a versatile approximation scheme for nonlinear delay systems. Second, it reveals that delay can induce intriguing thermodynamic properties such as anomalous (reversed) heat flow. More generally, the thesis shows how to treat the thermodynamics of non-Markovian systems by introducing auxiliary variables. It turns out that delayed feedback is inextricably linked to nonreciprocal coupling, information flow, and to net energy input on the fluctuating level.

Thermodynamic Equilibria and Extrema

Автор: Alexander N. Gorban; Boris M. Kaganovich; Sergey P
Название: Thermodynamic Equilibria and Extrema
ISBN: 1489998268 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781489998262
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 18167.00 р.
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Описание: Principles of Equilibrium and Extremality in Mechanics and Thermodynamics.- Extreme Thermodynamic Models in Terms of Mathematical Programming.- Thermodynamic Modeling on Graphs.- Methods and Algorithms of Searching for Thermodynamic Equilibria.- Application of Extreme Models.

Theory of Thermodynamic Measurements of Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium

Автор: Shastry Abhay
Название: Theory of Thermodynamic Measurements of Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium
ISBN: 3030335763 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030335762
Издательство: Springer
Цена: 13974.00 р.
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Описание: The central result is an ingenious proof that the local temperature and voltage measurement in a nonequilibrium system of fermions exists and is unique, placing the concept of local temperature on a rigorous mathematical footing for the first time.

Theory of Thermodynamic Measurements of Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium

Автор: Abhay Shastry
Название: Theory of Thermodynamic Measurements of Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium
ISBN: 3030335739 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030335731
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 18167.00 р.
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Описание: This thesis presents several related advances in the field of nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics. The central result is an ingenious proof that the local temperature and voltage measurement in a nonequilibrium system of fermions exists and is unique, placing the concept of local temperature on a rigorous mathematical footing for the first time. As an intermediate step, a proof of the positivity of the Onsager matrix of linear response theory is given -- a statement of the second law of thermodynamics that had lacked an independent proof for 85 years. A new experimental method to measure the local temperature of an electron system using purely electrical techniques is also proposed, which could enable improvements to the spatial resolution of thermometry by several orders of magnitude. Finally, a new mathematically-exact definition for the local entropy of a quantum system in a nonequilibrium steady state is derived. Several different measures of the local entropy are discussed, relating to the thermodynamics of processes that a local observer with varying degrees of information about the microstates of the system could carry out, and it is shown that they satisfy a hierarchy of inequalities. Proofs of the third law of thermodynamics for generic open quantum systems are presented, taking into account the entropic contribution due to localized states. Appropriately normalized (per-state) local entropies are defined and are used to quantify the departure from local equilibrium.

Advances in the Modelling of Thermodynamic Systems

Автор: Essefi Elhoucine, Jendoubi Ibtissem
Название: Advances in the Modelling of Thermodynamic Systems
ISBN: 1799888029 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781799888024
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 30908.00 р.
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Описание: Discusses the recent advances in modeling of thermodynamic systems as well as the state-of-the-art manmade industrial processes and natural processes taking place on Earth and beyond. The book reveals an interdisciplinary vision of thermodynamics from the minuscule to the immense.

Thermodynamic Tables To Accompany Modern Engineering Thermodynamics

Автор: Balmer, Robert T.
Название: Thermodynamic Tables To Accompany Modern Engineering Thermodynamics
ISBN: 012385038X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780123850386
Издательство: Elsevier Science
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Цена: 2356.00 р.
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Описание: "Thermodynamic Tables to Accompany Modern Engineering Thermodynamics".

Anthropological Applications of Human Thermodynamic Concepts: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Автор: Abhijit Pandit
Название: Anthropological Applications of Human Thermodynamic Concepts: Emerging Research and Opportunities
ISBN: 1522597360 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781522597360
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 26750.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.

Описание: Provides vital research on the structures and evolution of social and physical systems. While highlighting topics such as urban planning, welfare economics, and neurological methods, this publication explores the development of human activity as well as the methods of philosophical behaviour.

Advances in the Modelling of Thermodynamic Systems

Автор: Essefi Elhoucine, Jendoubi Ibtissem
Название: Advances in the Modelling of Thermodynamic Systems
ISBN: 1799888010 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781799888017
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 40887.00 р.
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Описание: Presents recent advances in modeling of thermodynamic systems as well as the state of the art of many disciplines including human made industrial processes (materials studies, renewable energy, heat and mass transfer, and heat pump and air conditioning) and natural processes taking place on Earth, Mars and the universe.

Nanofluidics

Автор: Efstathios E. (Stathis) Michaelides
Название: Nanofluidics
ISBN: 3319056204 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319056203
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 22203.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Nanofluidics

Автор: Abhijit Pandit
Название: Anthropological Applications of Human Thermodynamic Concepts: Emerging Research and Opportunities
ISBN: 1522597409 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781522597407
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Рейтинг:
Цена: 17602.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.

Описание: The study of humans is a research area that has been a widely covered topic throughout history. With recent technological and scientific development, researchers can further explore the anthropological aspects of human behavior and focus in on specific methods, such as thermodynamics. This entropic method of human activity is one that is of great scientific interest yet lacks the appropriate amount of research on the subject. Anthropological Applications of Human Thermodynamic Concepts: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the structures and evolution of social and physical systems. While highlighting topics such as urban planning, welfare economics, and neurological methods, this publication explores the development of human activity as well as the methods of philosophical behavior. This book is ideally designed for researchers, anthropologists, philosophers, academicians, and students seeking current research on thermodynamics and the development of human behavior.


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