Описание: Part I. Introduction.- Chapter 1. Introduction.- Part II. MiFID & MIFID II and national law.- Chapter 2. MiFID & MiFID II: The development of EU investor protection regulation.- Chapter 3. MiFID & MiFID II conduct of business rules and their relationship with private law: The EU dimension.- Chapter 4. Implementation of the MiFID and MiFID II conduct of business rules in the Member States.- Part III. Judicial enforcement of the regulatory conduct of business rules through liability to compensate for investment losses.- Chapter 5. Contractual liability.- Chapter 6. Non-contractual liability.- Chapter 7. Causation.- Chapter 8. Remaining factors: Limits on the existence and extent of liability of investment firms to compensate for investment losses.- Part IV. Conclusion.- Chapter 9. Conclusion.
Автор: Allan Beever Название: A Theory of Tort Liability ISBN: 1509903186 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781509903184 Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic Рейтинг: Цена: 13464.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book provides a comprehensive theory of the rights upon which tort law is based and the liability that flows from violating those rights. Inspired by the account of private law contained in Immanuel Kant's The Metaphysics of Morals, the book shows that Kant's theory elucidates a conception of interpersonal wrongdoing that illuminates the operation of tort law. The book then utilises this conception, applying it to the various areas of tort law, in order to develop an understanding of the particular areas in question and, just as importantly, their relationship to each other. It argues that there are three general kinds of liability found in the law of tort: liability for putting another or another's property to one's purposes directly, liability for doing something to a third party that puts another or another's property to one's purposes, and liability for pursuing purposes in a way that improperly interferes with the ability of another to pursue her legitimate purposes. It terms these forms: liability for direct control, liability for indirect control and liability for injury respectively. The result is a coherent, philosophical understanding of the structure of tort liability as an entire system. In developing its position, the book considers the laws of Australia, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand and the United States. (Series: Hart Studies in Private Law, Vol. 16) Subject: Contract Law, Commercial Law, Tort Law, Legal Philsophy, Comparative Law, Restitution Law] ? ? ? ?
Автор: Xinbao Zhang Название: Legislation of Tort Liability Law in China ISBN: 9811069603 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811069604 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: as well as several key relations: between the right to claim insurance compensation and the right to claim compensation for personal injury; between the right to claim tort liability and the right to exercise property rights; and between the right to claim tort liability and the right to reject unjust enrichment.
Описание: This book proposes three liability regimes to combat the wide responsibility gaps caused by AI systems – vicarious liability for autonomous software agents (actants); enterprise liability for inseparable human-AI interactions (hybrids); and collective fund liability for interconnected AI systems (crowds).Based on information technology studies, the book first develops a threefold typology that distinguishes individual, hybrid and collective machine behaviour. A subsequent social science analysis specifies the socio-digital institutions related to this threefold typology. Then it determines the social risks that emerge when algorithms operate within these institutions. Actants raise the risk of digital autonomy, hybrids the risk of double contingency in human-algorithm encounters, crowds the risk of opaque interconnections. The book demonstrates that the law needs to respond to these specific risks, by recognising personified algorithms as vicarious agents, human-machine associations as collective enterprises, and interconnected systems as risk pools – and by developing corresponding liability rules.The book relies on a unique combination of information technology studies, sociological institution and risk analysis, and comparative law. This approach uncovers recursive relations between types of machine behaviour, emergent socio-digital institutions, their concomitant risks, legal conditions of liability rules, and ascription of legal status to the algorithms involved.
Описание: In Road Traffic Liability in China: A View from Law and Economics , Yu Yan provides an in-depth analysis of the Chinese road traffic liability system, as well as other alternative accident prevention schemes from a view of law and economics. The analysis refers to the functioning of the system both on paper and in practice. The conclusion shows that the current Chinese traffic liability system can only achieve partial deterrence, and that the problems of under-compensation and insufficient risk-spreading seem to be serious, at least in the economically underdeveloped regions. Based on these findings, Yu Yan suggests specific legislative changes to be taken for the policymakers to improve the system.
Автор: Clarkson, C.M.V. Название: Criminal Liability for Non-Aggressive Death ISBN: 0367603454 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367603458 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 6430.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Ross, Darrell L. Название: Civil Liability in Criminal Justice ISBN: 036777321X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367773212 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 26796.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Ernst Название: The Development of Traffic Liability ISBN: 1107475759 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107475755 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 6653.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Rail and road accidents arose as new sources of harm almost simultaneously across Western Europe. This volume uses national examples to show how different legal systems developed diverging solutions. The stability of each solution suggests that the background insurance position has been settled in these countries, albeit in differing ways.
Автор: Hondius Название: The Development of Medical Liability ISBN: 1107475821 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107475823 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 6653.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Social expectations of what doctors and hospitals can achieve have changed significantly since 1850. This book looks at how the law in various European countries has adapted the liability of health professionals in tort and other systems of compensation.
Автор: Lina Wiedenbach Название: The Carrier`s Liability for Deck Cargo ISBN: 3662468506 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662468500 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 11179.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Introduction.- Background.- Treaty Law.- National Law.- When goods may be carried on deck.- Liability for deck cargo.
Автор: Peter Rott Название: Certification – Trust, Accountability, Liability ISBN: 3030024989 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030024987 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 19564.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book offers an in-depth analysis of the function of certification in general and of certification systems in a range of different sectors.The authors examine certification from both a theoretical and a practical standpoint and from the perspectives of different disciplines, including law, economics, management, and the social sciences. They also discuss instruments that help ensure the quality of certification, which can range from public law measures such as accreditation, to private law incentives, to deterrents, such as liability towards victims. Further, they assess the role of competition between certification bodies.Readers will learn the commonalities as well as the necessary distinctions between certification bodies in various fields, which may stem from the different functions they serve. These similarities and differences may also be the result of different types of damage that the certified producer or service provider could potentially cause to individuals or to the public at large.Often, companies use certification bodies as an argument to assure the general public, e.g. regarding the safety of medical products. Closer inspection reveals, however, that sometimes certification bodies themselves lack credibility. The book offers essential information on the benefits and pitfalls associated with certification.
Автор: Israel Gilead, Michael D. Green, Bernhard A. Koch Название: Proportional Liability: Analytical and Comparative Perspectives ISBN: 3110282534 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110282535 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 22305.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Causal uncertainty is a wide-spread phenomenon. Courts are often unable to determine whether a defendant’s tortious conduct was a factual cause of a plaintiff’s harm. Yet, sometimes courts can determine the probability that the defendant caused the plaintiff’s harm, although often there is considerable variance in the probability estimate based on the available evidence. The conventional way to cope with this uncertainty has been to apply the evidentiary rule of ‘standard of proof’. The application of this ‘all or nothing’ rule can lead to unfairness by absolving defendants who acted tortiously and may also create undesirable incentives that result in greater wrongful conduct and injustice to victims. Some courts have decided that this ‘no-liability’ outcome is undesirable. They have adopted rules of proportional liability that compensate plaintiffs according to the probability that their harm was caused by the defendant’s tortious conduct. In 2005 the Principles of European Tort Law (PETL) made a breakthrough in this regard by embracing rules of proportional liability. This project, building on PETL, endeavours to make further inquiries into the desirable scope of proportional liability and to offer a more detailed view of its meaning, implications, and ramifications.
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