Описание: This Brief discusses the adoption of the mixed member proportional (MMP) electoral system in New Zealand and its subsequent effect on representation for women. Concerns about the homogeneity of the legislature under the Single Member Plurality electoral system and the need for increased representativeness and greater proportionality of party preference lead to the changeover in 1996. The book addresses the question of whether an increase in descriptive representation for women in New Zealand’s House of Representatives has translated to policy outcomes that are beneficial to them. It also examines the extent to which female MPs meet the expectation that they will act for members of their groups; pushing minority and gender-friendly legislation and policies into the political arena. Finally, it raises questions about where women are found in New Zealand’s decision making bodies and what influence they might have on policy outcomes. The first book to examine the effects of the MMP system on female descriptive and substantive representation using a case study analysis, this Brief adds to the literature on electoral systems and women’s political representation. This book will be of use to political science students at both the undergraduate and graduate level, particularly those interested in electoral studies, political institutions, politics and gender, and minority representation.
Автор: Barak Название: Proportionality ISBN: 1107401194 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107401198 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 8078.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Having identified proportionality as the main tool for limiting constitutional rights, Aharon Barak explores its components and discusses its relationship with reasonableness. He goes on to analyse the concept of deference and to consider the main arguments against the use of proportionality.
Автор: Cohen-Eliya Название: Proportionality and Constitutional Culture ISBN: 1107605717 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107605718 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 5544.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Proportionality is currently the most important constitutional doctrine worldwide, spreading to every democracy apart from the USA. Although widely discussed, it has not been the subject of a thorough cultural and historical examination until now. This book compares proportionality with its counterpart in American constitutional law, balancing.
Автор: Klatt, Matthias; Meister, Moritz Название: The Constitutional Structure of Proportionality ISBN: 0199662460 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199662463 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 12514.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Proportionality is one of the most important principles in constitutional law, relevant throughout the law and in jurisdictions worldwide. Setting out the `state of the art` in proportionality doctrine, this book combines theoretical reconstruction with case-law examples, defending and developing the dominant model of proportionality.
Описание: Lundberg critically examines the claim that party list-elected members of Britain`s devolved assemblies, in Wales and Scotland, are somehow `second-class` representatives. Although list-elected representatives in Britain have a different constituency role, these representatives add an important element of pluralism to Britain`s politics.
Автор: Owen Bernard Название: Proportional Western Europe ISBN: 1137353872 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137353870 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12577.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This is a history of political parties in ten nations (with the sections on France and Germany limited to specific period), and a critique of the existing literature that emphasizes the importance of electoral rules as determinative of political party systems.
Автор: John O`Quigley Название: Proportional Hazards Regression ISBN: 1441920455 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441920454 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18167.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book focuses on the theory and applications of a very broad class of models which underlie modern survival analysis. However, this text differs from most recent works in that it is mostly concerned with methodological issues rather than the analysis itself.
Автор: Huscroft Название: Proportionality and the Rule of Law ISBN: 1107064074 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107064072 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 17424.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This volume brings together many of the world`s leading constitutional theorists - proponents and critics of proportionality - to debate the merits of proportionality, the nature of rights, the practice of judicial review, and moral and legal reasoning. Their essays provide important new perspectives on this leading doctrine in human rights law.
Автор: Petersen Название: Proportionality and Judicial Activism ISBN: 1107177987 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107177987 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 15840.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book analyses the predominant tool of fundamental rights review in the world - the proportionality test. An empirical and comparative analysis of courts in Canada, Germany and South Africa, it shows that courts avoid using proportionality as a means to make policy through legal decision making.
Автор: Brady Название: Proportionality and Deference under the UK Human Rights Act ISBN: 1107013003 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107013001 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 15840.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Alan D. P. Brady develops a new approach to the proportionality test under the Human Rights Act. Through a rigorous theoretical analysis of existing case law, he provides a new and effective explanation of proportionality and deference which will be of particular interest to academics, practitioners and research students.
Автор: Urbina Название: A Critique of Proportionality and Balancing ISBN: 1107175062 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107175068 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 17266.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The principle of proportionality has become the standard test for adjudicating human and constitutional rights disputes in jurisdictions worldwide. This book provides a comprehensive critique of the proportionality principle, and particularly of its most characteristic component, balancing.
Автор: Huscroft Название: Proportionality and the Rule of Law ISBN: 1107647959 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107647954 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 6019.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This volume brings together many of the world`s leading constitutional theorists - proponents and critics of proportionality - to debate the merits of proportionality, the nature of rights, the practice of judicial review, and moral and legal reasoning. Their essays provide important new perspectives on this leading doctrine in human rights law.
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