This book reviews and characterises promising single-compound solvents, solvent blends and advanced solvent systems suitable for CO2 capture applications using gas-liquid absorption.
Focusing on energy efficient solvents with minimal adverse environmental impact, the contributions included analyse the major technological advantages, as well as research and development challenges of promising solvents and solvent systems in various sustainable CO2 capture applications.
It provides a valuable source of information for undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as for chemical engineers and energy specialists.
Автор: Ruckebusch, Cyril Название: Resolving Spectral Mixtures,30 ISBN: 0444636382 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780444636386 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 23244.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Resolving Spectral Mixtures: With Applications from Ultrafast Time-Resolved Spectroscopy to Superresolution Imaging offers a comprehensive look into the most important models and frameworks essential to resolving the spectral unmixing problem--from multivariate curve resolution and multi-way analysis to Bayesian positive source separation and nonlinear unmixing. Unravelling total spectral data into the contributions from individual unknown components with limited prior information is a complex problem that has attracted continuous interest for almost four decades.
Spectral unmixing is a topic of interest in statistics, chemometrics, signal processing, and image analysis. For decades, researchers from these fields were often unaware of the work in other disciplines due to their different scientific and technical backgrounds and interest in different objects or samples. This led to the development of quite different approaches to solving the same problem. This multi-authored book will bridge the gap between disciplines with contributions from a number of well-known and strongly active chemometric and signal processing research groups.
Among chemists, multivariate curve resolution methods are preferred to extract information about the nature, amount, and location in time (process) and space (imaging and microscopy) of chemical constituents in complex samples. In signal processing, assumptions are usually around statistical independence of the extracted components. However, the chapters include the complexity of the spectral data to be unmixed as well as dimensionality and size of the data sets. Advanced spectroscopy is the key thread linking the different chapters. Applications cover a large part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Time-resolution ranges from femtosecond to second in process spectroscopy and spatial resolution covers the submicronic to macroscopic scale in hyperspectral imaging.
Автор: Xu Название: Structure and Modeling of Complex Petroleum Mixtures ISBN: 3319323202 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319323206 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 36570.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Chemical structure and bonding. The scope of the series spans the entire Periodic Table and addresses structure and bonding issues associated with all of the elements. It also focuses attention on new and developing areas of modern structural and theoretical chemistry such as nanostructures, molecular electronics, designed molecular solids, surfaces, metal clusters and supramolecular structures. Physical and spectroscopic techniques used to determine, examine and model structures fall within the purview of Structure and Bonding to the extent that the focus is on the scientific results obtained and not on specialist information concerning the techniques themselves. Issues associated with the development of bonding models and generalizations that illuminate the reactivity pathways and rates of chemical processes are also relevant. The individual volumes in the series are thematic. The goal of each volume is to give the reader, whether at a university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insights are emerging that are of interest to a larger scientific audience.
Описание: Introduction to Carbon Dioxide Capture by Gas-liquid Absorption in Nature, Industry, and Perspectives for the Energy Sector and Beyond.- Assessment of Thermodynamic Efficiency of Carbon Dioxide Separation in Capture Plants by Using Gas-liquid Absorption.- Process Implications of CO2 Capture Solvent Selection.- Useful Mechanisms, Energy Efficiency Benefits, and Challenges of Emerging Innovative Advanced Solvent Based Capture Processes.- Phase Change Solvents for CO2 Capture Applications.- Aqueous Amino Acid Salts and Their Blends as Efficient Absorbents for CO2 Capture.- Ionic Liquids: Advanced Solvents for CO2 Capture.- Amine-blends Screening and Characterization for CO2 Post-combustion Capture.- Post-combustion Carbon Dioxide Capture with Aqueous (Piperazine + 2-amino-2methyl-1-propanol) Blended Solvent: Performance Evaluation and Analysis of Energy Requirements.- Energy Efficient Absorbents for Industry Promising Carbon Dioxide Capture.- The Absorption Kinetics of CO2 into Ionic Liquid- CO2 Binding Organic Liquid and Hybrid Solvents.- Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous Solutions of Linear Polyamines.
Автор: Vaclav Klika, Michal Pavelka Название: Multiscale Thermo-Dynamics ISBN: 3110350947 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110350944 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 22305.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
One common feature of new emerging technologies is the fusion of the very small (nano) scale and the large scale engineering. The classical environment provided by single scale theories, as for instance by the classical hydrodynamics, is not anymore satisfactory. The main challenge is to keep the important details while still be able to keep the overall picture and simplicity. It is the thermodynamics that addresses this challenge. Our main reason for writing this book is to explain such general viewpoint of thermodynamics and to illustrate it on a very wide range of examples.
Contents Levels of description Hamiltonian mechanics Irreversible evolution Reversible and irreversible evolution Multicomponent systems Contact geometry Appendix: Mathematical aspects
Автор: Radermacher, Reinhard , Hwang, Yunho Название: Vapor Compression Heat Pumps with Refrigerant Mixtures ISBN: 0367454114 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367454111 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 9645.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Amidst tightening requirements for eliminating CFC's, HCFC's, halons, and HFC's from use in air conditioning and heat pumps, the search began for replacements that are environmentally benign, non-flammable, and similar to the banned refrigerants in system-level behavior. Refrigerant mixtures are increasingly used as working fluids because they demonstrate desirable thermodynamic, feasibility, and safety characteristics.
Vapor Compression Heat Pumps with Refrigerant Mixtures provides the first comprehensive, single-source treatment of working fluid mixtures and their applications in vapor compression systems. The authors explain in detail the thermodynamics of refrigerant mixtures, which is vastly more complex than that of individual refrigerants, as well as the fundamentals of various refrigeration cycles and methods for improving their efficiency. They also include important discussions on heat transfer and pressure drop correlations, experimental performance measurements and examples of using refrigerants and their mixtures, and critical operational issues such as control issues, refrigerant mixing, and mass fraction shifts.
Assembling reviews of the scattered literature on the subject and reflecting two decades of research by the authors, Vapor Compression Heat Pumps with Refrigerant Mixtures prepares you to design and implement systems that take the best advantage of fluid mixtures, confronting the challenges and grasping the opportunities that they present.
1. Introduction to heterogeneity in statistical genetics.- 2. Overview of genomic heterogeneity in statistical genetics.- 3. Phenotypic heterogeneity.- 4. Association tests allowing for heterogeneity.- 5. Designing genetic linkage and association studies that maintain desired statistical power in the presence of mixtures.- 6. Threshold-selected quantitative trait loci and pleiotropy.- Index.
Описание: Heterogeneity, or mixtures, are ubiquitous in genetics. Even for data as simple as mono-genic diseases, populations are a mixture of affected and unaffected individuals. Still, most statistical genetic association analyses, designed to map genes for diseases and other genetic traits, ignore this phenomenon. In this book, we document methods that incorporate heterogeneity into the design and analysis of genetic and genomic association data. Among the key qualities of our developed statistics is that they include mixture parameters as part of the statistic, a unique component for tests of association. A critical feature of this work is the inclusion of at least one heterogeneity parameter when performing statistical power and sample size calculations for tests of genetic association. We anticipate that this book will be useful to researchers who want to estimate heterogeneity in their data, develop or apply genetic association statistics where heterogeneity exists, and accurately evaluate statistical power and sample size for genetic association through the application of robust experimental design.
Автор: Radermacher, Reinhard Название: Vapor Compression Heat Pumps with Refrigerant Mixtures ISBN: 0849334896 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780849334894 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 29093.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Bisson, Douglas Название: A History of England, Volume 1 ISBN: 1138238252 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138238251 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 27562.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
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