Mutation, randomness, and evolution, Stoltzfus, Dr Arlin (research Biologist, Research Biologist, National Institute Of Standards And Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, Usa)

Автор: Ronny C. Woodruff; James N. Thompson
Название: Mutation and Evolution
ISBN: 9401061939 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401061933
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: From topics like gonadal mosaicism and mutation clusters to adaptive mutagenesis, mutation in cell organelles, and the level and distribution of DNA molecular changes, the foundation is set for continuing the debate about the role of mutation, fitness, and adaptability.

Автор: Graham R. Taylor
Название: Guide to Mutation Detection
ISBN: 0471234443 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780471234449
Издательство: Wiley
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Описание: As genomic science and potential gene therapies continue to develop, the detection of mutations plays an increasingly central role in diverse areas of biology. With innumerable detection techniques available spanning multiple disciplines, the choice of the best method for a particular study can prove exceedingly difficult.

Автор: Stoltzfus, Dr Arlin (Research Biologist, Research Biologist, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA)
Название: Mutation, Randomness, and Evolution
ISBN: 019884445X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198844457
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Описание: The author draws on a detailed knowledge of mutational mechanisms to argue that the randomness doctrine is best understood, not as a fact-based conclusion, but as the premise of a neo-Darwinian research program focused on selection.

Автор: Karl Svozil
Название: Physical (A)Causality
ISBN: 3319708147 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319708140
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 6986.00 р.
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Описание: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.This book addresses the physical phenomenon of events that seem to occur spontaneously and without any known cause.

Автор: Karl Svozil
Название: Physical (A)Causality
ISBN: 3319889958 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319889955
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 6986.00 р.
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Описание: This open access book addresses the physical phenomenon of events that seem to occur spontaneously and without any known cause. These are to be contrasted with events that happen in a (pre-)determined, predictable, lawful, and causal way. All our knowledge is based on self-reflexive theorizing, as well as on operational means of empirical perception. Some of the questions that arise are the following: are these limitations reflected by our models? Under what circumstances does chance kick in? Is chance in physics merely epistemic? In other words, do we simply not know enough, or use too crude levels of description for our predictions? Or are certain events 'truly', that is, irreducibly, random? The book tries to answer some of these questions by introducing intrinsic, embedded observers and provable unknowns; that is, observables and procedures which are certified (relative to the assumptions) to be unknowable or undoable. A (somewhat iconoclastic) review of quantum mechanics is presented which is inspired by quantum logic. Postulated quantum (un-)knowables are reviewed. More exotic unknowns originate in the assumption of classical continua, and in finite automata and generalized urn models, which mimic complementarity and yet maintain value definiteness. Traditional conceptions of free will, miracles and dualistic interfaces are based on gaps in an otherwise deterministic universe.

Автор: Rossella Lupacchini; Annarita Angelini
Название: The Art of Science
ISBN: 3319379070 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319379074
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 8384.00 р.
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Описание: This book extends Leonardo da Vinci`s vision of painting to issues of mathematics and encourages the reader to see science as an art. It restores a visual dimension to mathematical sciences.

Автор: Rossella Lupacchini; Annarita Angelini
Название: The Art of Science
ISBN: 3319021109 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319021102
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 8384.00 р.
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Описание: This book extends Leonardo da Vinci`s vision of painting to issues of mathematics and encourages the reader to see science as an art. It restores a visual dimension to mathematical sciences.

Автор: Dronamraju
Название: A Century of Geneticists
ISBN: 1138353132 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138353138
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Описание: Genetics, like all scientific disciplines, is a human endeavor. Thus, the lives of geneticists - their friendships, colleagues and associations - play an important role in the historical development of the science. This book summarizes the history of genetics by reviewing the lives of the prominent and influential researchers.

Автор: William M. Spears
Название: Evolutionary Algorithms
ISBN: 3642086241 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642086243
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19564.00 р.
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Описание: Despite decades of work in evolutionary algorithms, there remains an uncertainty as to the relative benefits and detriments of using recombination or mutation. It integrates important prior work and introduces new theoretical techniques for studying evolutionary algorithms.

Автор: Donald A. Dawson; Andreas Greven
Название: Spatial Fleming-Viot Models with Selection and Mutation
ISBN: 3319021524 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319021522
Издательство: Springer
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Описание:

Introduction.- Emergence and fixation in the F-W model with two types.- Formulation of the multitype and multiscale model.- Formulation of the main results in the general case.- A Basic Tool: Dual Representations.- Long-time behaviour: ergodicity and non-ergodicity.- Mean-field emergence and fixation of rare mutants (Phase 1,2).- Methods and proofs for the F-W model with two types.- Emergence, fixation with M >= 2 lower order types.- Emergence, fixation: The general (M, M)-type mean-field model.- Neutral evolution on E₁ after fixation (Phase 3).- Re-equilibration on higher level E₁ (Phase 4).- Iteration of the cycle I: Emergence and fixation on E₂.- Iteration of the cycle - the general multilevel hierarchy.- Winding-up: Proofs of the Theorems 3-11.- Appendix 1 - Tightness.- Appendix 2. Nonlinear semigroup perturbations.- References.- Index of Notation and Tables of Basic Objects.- Index.

Автор: S.M. Jain; D.S. Brar; B.S. Ahloowalia
Название: Somaclonal Variation and Induced Mutations in Crop Improvement
ISBN: 0792348621 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792348627
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Describes the relative value of each method of improving various agricultural crops by using parasexual techniques. This book highlights the developments in mutagenesis (conventional approach and molecular biology) and in vitro induced variation in plant breeding.