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Physical (A)Causality, Karl Svozil


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Автор: Karl Svozil
Название:  Physical (A)Causality
ISBN: 9783319889955
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:





ISBN-10: 3319889958
Обложка/Формат: Soft cover
Страницы: 219
Вес: 0.50 кг.
Дата издания: 2018
Серия: Fundamental Theories of Physics
Язык: English
Издание: Softcover reprint of
Иллюстрации: 24 illustrations, color; 8 illustrations, black and white; xiv, 219 p. 32 illus., 24 illus. in color.
Размер: 234 x 155 x 10
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Основная тема: Physics
Подзаголовок: Determinism, Randomness and Uncaused Events
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: This open access book addresses the physical phenomenon of events that seem to occur spontaneously and without any known cause. These are to be contrasted with events that happen in a (pre-)determined, predictable, lawful, and causal way. All our knowledge is based on self-reflexive theorizing, as well as on operational means of empirical perception. Some of the questions that arise are the following: are these limitations reflected by our models? Under what circumstances does chance kick in? Is chance in physics merely epistemic? In other words, do we simply not know enough, or use too crude levels of description for our predictions? Or are certain events truly, that is, irreducibly, random? The book tries to answer some of these questions by introducing intrinsic, embedded observers and provable unknowns; that is, observables and procedures which are certified (relative to the assumptions) to be unknowable or undoable. A (somewhat iconoclastic) review of quantum mechanics is presented which is inspired by quantum logic. Postulated quantum (un-)knowables are reviewed. More exotic unknowns originate in the assumption of classical continua, and in finite automata and generalized urn models, which mimic complementarity and yet maintain value definiteness. Traditional conceptions of free will, miracles and dualistic interfaces are based on gaps in an otherwise deterministic universe.
Дополнительное описание: Part I Embedded observers, reflexive perception and representation: Intrinsic and extrinsic observation mode.- Embedded observers and self-expression.- Reflexive measurement.- Intrinsic self-representation.- Part II Provable unknowns: On what is entirely



Causality

Автор: Pearl, Judea
Название: Causality
ISBN: 052189560X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521895606
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 9029.00 р.
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Описание: Written by one of the preeminent researchers in the field, this book provides a comprehensive exposition of modern analysis of causation. It shows how causality has grown from a nebulous concept into a mathematical theory with significant applications in the fields of statistics, artificial intelligence, philosophy, and cognitive science.

Causality Tests In Econometrics: Choice of Causal Variables

Автор: B. Sreenivasulu et al.
Название: Causality Tests In Econometrics: Choice of Causal Variables
ISBN: 3659504041 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783659504044
Издательство: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing
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Цена: 7472.00 р.
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Описание: In the Present Book Chapter-I is an introductory one.Chapter-II describes the concept and causal relations by econometric models. It presents the different representations such as autoregressive, Moving – average and univariate representation of causality. Chapter-III explore lucidly the various tests for causality, we come across in econometrics. In regression analysis, researchers are interested in testing for the exogenity of variables this testing is closely related to the causality test proposed by Granger, which is explained in detail in this chapter. Chapter-IV gives the conclusions about the present study.The various relevant research articles have been presented under the title BIBLIOGRAPHY.

Causality, Probability, and Medicine

Автор: Gillies Donald
Название: Causality, Probability, and Medicine
ISBN: 1138829307 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138829305
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 6123.00 р.
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Описание:

Why is understanding causation so important in philosophy and the sciences? Should causation be defined in terms of probability? Whilst causation plays a major role in theories and concepts of medicine, little attempt has been made to connect causation and probability with medicine itself.

Causality, Probability, and Medicine is one of the first books to apply philosophical reasoning about causality to important topics and debates in medicine. Donald Gillies provides a thorough introduction to and assessment of competing theories of causality in philosophy, including action-related theories, causality and mechanisms, and causality and probability. Throughout the book he applies them to important discoveries and theories within medicine, such as germ theory; tuberculosis and cholera; smoking and heart disease; the first ever randomized controlled trial designed to test the treatment of tuberculosis; the growing area of philosophy of evidence-based medicine; and philosophy of epidemiology.

This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in philosophy of science and philosophy of medicine, as well as those working in medicine, nursing and related health disciplines where a working knowledge of causality and probability is required.

Unified Methods for Censored Longitudinal Data and Causality

Автор: Mark J. van der Laan; James M Robins
Название: Unified Methods for Censored Longitudinal Data and Causality
ISBN: 1441930558 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441930552
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23058.00 р.
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Описание: A fundamental statistical framework for the analysis of complex longitudinal data is provided in this book. The techniques go beyond standard statistical approaches and can be used to teach masters and Ph.D. The text is ideally suitable for researchers in statistics with a strong interest in the analysis of complex longitudinal data.

Time and Causality Across the Sciences

Автор: Samantha Kleinberg
Название: Time and Causality Across the Sciences
ISBN: 1108476678 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108476676
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 9186.00 р.
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Описание: This book provides an entry point for researchers in any field, bringing together perspectives collected from a large body of work on causality across disciplines. Topics include whether quantum mechanics allows causes to precede their effects, the integration of mechanisms, and insight into the role played by intervention and timing information.

Causality, Probability, and Medicine

Автор: Donald Gillies
Название: Causality, Probability, and Medicine
ISBN: 1138829285 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138829282
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 22202.00 р.
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Описание:

Why is understanding causation so important in philosophy and the sciences? Should causation be defined in terms of probability? Whilst causation plays a major role in theories and concepts of medicine, little attempt has been made to connect causation and probability with medicine itself.

Causality, Probability, and Medicine is one of the first books to apply philosophical reasoning about causality to important topics and debates in medicine. Donald Gillies provides a thorough introduction to and assessment of competing theories of causality in philosophy, including action-related theories, causality and mechanisms, and causality and probability. Throughout the book he applies them to important discoveries and theories within medicine, such as germ theory; tuberculosis and cholera; smoking and heart disease; the first ever randomized controlled trial designed to test the treatment of tuberculosis; the growing area of philosophy of evidence-based medicine; and philosophy of epidemiology.

This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in philosophy of science and philosophy of medicine, as well as those working in medicine, nursing and related health disciplines where a working knowledge of causality and probability is required.

Physical (A)Causality

Автор: Karl Svozil
Название: Physical (A)Causality
ISBN: 3319708147 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319708140
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 6986.00 р.
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Описание: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.This book addresses the physical phenomenon of events that seem to occur spontaneously and without any known cause.

Causality: A Primer

Автор: Judea Pearl
Название: Causality: A Primer
ISBN: 1119186846 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781119186847
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 5061.00 р.
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Описание: Many of the concepts and terminology surrounding modern causal inference can be quite intimidating to the novice. Judea Pearl presents a book ideal for beginners in statistics, providing a comprehensive introduction to the field of causality.

Probability and Causality

Автор: J.H. Fetzer
Название: Probability and Causality
ISBN: 9027726078 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789027726070
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 29768.00 р.
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Описание: The contributions to this special collection concern issues and problems discussed in or related to the work of Wesley C. Salmon. Salmon has long been noted for his important work in the philosophy of science, which has included research on the interpretation of probability, the nature of explanation, the character of reasoning, the justification of induction, the structure of space/time and the paradoxes of Zeno, to mention only some of the most prominent. During a time of increasing preoccupation with historical and sociological approaches to under- standing science (which characterize scientific developments as though they could be adequately analysed from the perspective of political movements, even mistaking the phenomena of conversion for the rational appraisal of scientific theories), Salmon has remained stead- fastly devoted to isolating and justifying those normative standards distinguishing science from non-science - especially through the vindi- cation of general principles of scientific procedure and the validation of specific examples of scientific theories - without which science itself cannot be (even remotely) adequately understood. In this respect, Salmon exemplifies and strengthens a splendid tradi- tion whose most remarkable representatives include Hans Reichenbach, Rudolf Carnap and Carl G. Hempel, all of whom exerted a profound influence upon his own development.

Form and Causality in Early Development

Автор: Dalcq
Название: Form and Causality in Early Development
ISBN: 1107654483 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107654488
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 5069.00 р.
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Описание: Originally published in 1938, this book presents a detailed examination of synthetic embryology. Intended neither as an introductory guide nor a systematic treatise, the text presents the most significant material regarding the ontogenetic problem as matters stood at the time of publication. Illustrative figures and a bibliographical index are also included.

The Law of Causality and Its Limits

Автор: Philipp Frank; Robert S. Cohen
Название: The Law of Causality and Its Limits
ISBN: 9401063230 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401063234
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13974.00 р.
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Описание: Joining the first `Vienna Circle` in the first decade of the 20th century, with Hans Hahn, mathematician, and Otto Neurath, sociologist and economist, and deeply influenced by studies of Ernst Mach`s critical conceptual histories of science and by the striking challenge of Poincare and Duhem, Frank continued his epistemological investigations.

Causality, Meaningful Complexity and Embodied Cognition

Автор: A. Carsetti
Название: Causality, Meaningful Complexity and Embodied Cognition
ISBN: 9048135281 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048135288
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 43184.00 р.
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Описание: Arturo Carsetti According to molecular Biology, true invariance (life) can exist only within the framework of ongoing autonomous morphogenesis and vice versa. With respect to this secret dialectics, life and cognition appear as indissolubly interlinked. In this sense, for instance, the inner articulation of conceptual spaces appears to be linked to an inner functional development based on a continuous activity of selection and anchorage realised on semantic grounds. It is the work of invention and g- eration (in invariance), linked with the rooting of meaning, which determines the evolution, the leaps and punctuated equilibria, the conditions related to the unfo- ing of new modalities of invariance, an invariance which is never simple repetition and which springs on each occasion through deep-level processes of renewal and recovery. The selection perpetrated by meaning reveals its autonomy aboveall in its underpinning, in an objective way, the ongoing choice of these new modalities. As such it is not, then, concerned only with the game of possibles, offering itself as a simple channel for pure chance, but with providing a channel for the articulation of the le in the humus of a semantic (and embodied) net in order to prepare the necessary conditionsfor a continuousrenewal and recoveryof original creativity. In effect, it is this autonomy in inventing new possible modules of incompressibility whichdeterminestheactualemergenceofnew(andtrue)creativity, whichalsotakes place through the narration of the effected construction."


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