Reasoning about uncertainty, Halpern, Joseph Y. (cornell University)
Автор: Dov M. Gabbay; Philippe Smets Название: Reasoning with Actual and Potential Contradictions ISBN: 0792351614 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792351610 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 28929.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This Handbook was produced in the style of previous handbook series like the Handbook of Philosophical Logic, the Handbook of Logic in Computer Science, the Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming, and can be seen as a companion to them in covering the wide applications of logic and reasoning.
Автор: John-Jules Ch. Meyer; Jan Treur Название: Dynamics and Management of Reasoning Processes ISBN: 9048159032 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048159031 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13969.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This volume, the 6th volume in the DRUMS Handbook series, is part of the after- math of the successful ESPRIT project DRUMS (Defeasible Reasoning and Un- certainty Management Systems) which took place in two stages from 1989-1996. In the second stage (1993-1996) a work package was introduced devoted to the topics Reasoning and Dynamics, covering both the topics of 'Dynamics of Rea- soning', where reasoning is viewed as a process, and 'Reasoning about Dynamics', which must be understood as pertaining to how both designers of and agents within dynamic systems may reason about these systems. The present volume presents work done in this context. This work has an emphasis on modelling and formal techniques in the investigation of the topic "Reasoning and Dynamics," but it is not mere theory that occupied us. Rather research was aimed at bridging the gap between theory and practice. Therefore also real-life applications of the modelling techniques were considered, and we hope this also shows in this volume, which is focused on the dynamics of reasoning processes. In order to give the book a broader perspective, we have invited a number of well-known researchers outside the project but working on similar topics to contribute as well. We have very pleasant recollections of the project, with its lively workshops and other meetings, with the many sites and researchers involved, both within and outside our own work package.
Автор: Hansson Название: The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis ISBN: 3319305476 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319305479 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13974.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: ?Thisbook describes argumentative tools and strategies that can be used to guidepolicy decisions under conditions of great uncertainty. Contributing authorsexplore methods from philosophical analysis and in particular argumentationanalysis, showing how it can be used to systematize discussions about policyissues involving great uncertainty.The first part of the work exploreshow to deal in a systematic way with decision-making when there may be pluralperspectives on the decision problem, along with unknown consequences of whatwe do. Readers will see how argumentation tools can be used for prioritizingamong uncertain dangers, for determining how decisions should be framed, forchoosing a suitable time frame for a decision, and for systematically choosingamong different decision options. Case studies are presented in thesecond part of the book, showing argumentation in practice in the areas ofclimate geoengineering, water governance, synthetic biology, nuclear waste, andfinancial markets. In one example, argumentation analysis is applied toproposals to solve the climate problem with various technological manipulationsof the natural climate system, such as massive dispersion of reflectiveaerosols into the stratosphere. Even after a thorough investigation of such aproposal, doubt remains as to whether all the potential risks have beenidentified. In such discussions, conventional risk analysis does not have muchto contribute since it presupposes that the risks have been identified, whereasthe argumentative approach to uncertainty management can be used to systematizediscussions.
Автор: Kofi Kissi Dompere Название: Fuzziness and Approximate Reasoning ISBN: 3642099890 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642099892 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 23058.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This text explains the epistemic structure of the relationships among uncertainty, expectations, risk, possibility and probability. It then probes how fuzzy paradigm and fuzzy rationality bring new understanding to those relationships.
Автор: Dov M. Gabbay; Philippe Smets Название: Belief Change ISBN: 9401061238 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401061230 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 27950.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Belief change is an emerging field of artificial intelligence and information science dedicated to the dynamics of information and the present book provides a state-of-the-art picture of its formal foundations.
Автор: Steele Katie, Stefбnsson H. Orri Название: Beyond Uncertainty: Reasoning with Unknown Possibilities ISBN: 1108713513 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108713511 Издательство: Cambridge University Press Рейтинг: Цена: 4495.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The main aim of this Element is to introduce the topic of limited awareness, and changes in awareness, to those interested in the philosophy of decision-making and uncertain reasoning. While it has long been of interest to economists and computer scientists, this topic has only recently been subject to philosophical investigation.
Автор: Dov M. Gabbay; Philippe Smets Название: Quantified Representation of Uncertainty and Imprecision ISBN: 0792351002 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792351009 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 41647.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This Handbook was produced in the style of previous handbook series like the Handbook of Philosoph- ical Logic, the Handbook of Logic in Computer Science, the Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming, and can be seen as a companion to them in covering the wide applications of logic and reasoning.
Описание: This volume collects selected papers presented at the Second Chinese Conference on Logic and Argumentation in 2018 held in Hangzhou, China. It continues discussions on the interplay between logic and argumentation which has a long history from Aristotle`s ancient logic to very recent formal argumentation in AI.
Автор: Fenrong Liu Название: Reasoning about Preference Dynamics ISBN: 9400736304 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400736306 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Reasoning about Preference Dynamics explores what it takes for logical systems to deal with information dynamics and preference change in an integrated way. The text covers all aspects of reasoning and agency, while providing a framework accessible to readers from various fields.
Автор: Louise Cummings Название: Rethinking the BSE Crisis ISBN: 9401784914 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401784917 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 23757.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: In 1986, the emergence of a novel brain disease in British cattle presented a unique challenge to scientists. How that challenge was addressed has been the subject of a public inquiry and numerous academic studies conducted to date. However, none of these investigations has sought to examine the reasoning of scientists during this critical period in the public health of the UK. Using concepts and techniques in informal logic, argumentation and fallacy theory, this study reconstructs and evaluates the reasoning of scientists in the ten-year period between 1986 and 1996. Specifically, a form of presumptive reasoning is described in which extensive use is made of arguments traditionally identified as informal fallacies. In the context of the adverse epistemic conditions that confronted scientists during the BSE epidemic, these arguments were anything but fallacious, serving instead to confer a number of epistemic gains upon scientific inquiry. This book argues for a closer integration of philosophy with public health science, an integration that is exemplified by the case of scientific reasoning during the BSE affair. It will therefore be of interest to advanced students, academics, researchers and professionals in the areas of public health science and epidemiology, as well as philosophical disciplines such as informal logic, argumentation and fallacy theory and epistemology.
Автор: Dov M. Gabbay; Philippe Smets Название: Abductive Reasoning and Learning ISBN: 9048155606 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048155606 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 33541.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book contains leading survey papers on the various aspects of Abduction, both logical and numerical approaches. Abduction is central to all areas of applied reasoning, including artificial intelligence, philosophy of science, machine learning, data mining and decision theory, as well as logic itself.
Описание: Reasoning under uncertainty is always based on a specified language or for- malism, including its particular syntax and semantics, but also on its associated inference mechanism. This is even to some degree reflected in the two first chapters, which treat fundamental, general methods of computation in systems designed to represent uncertainty.
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