Proportional Western Europe, B. Owen; M. Rodriguez-McKey
Автор: John O`Quigley Название: Proportional Hazards Regression ISBN: 1441920455 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441920454 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18167.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book focuses on the theory and applications of a very broad class of models which underlie modern survival analysis. However, this text differs from most recent works in that it is mostly concerned with methodological issues rather than the analysis itself.
Описание: Part III comprises the more detailed arguments about Carroll`s reasoning, and Part IV contains reprints of rare original material on proportional representation by Carroll, James Garth Marshall, and Walter Baily.
Автор: Friedrich Pukelsheim Название: Proportional Representation ISBN: 3319647067 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319647067 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 9083.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The book offers an in-depth study of the translation of vote counts into seat numbers in proportional representation systems - an approach guided by practical needs.
Автор: Barak Название: Proportionality ISBN: 1107401194 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107401198 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 8078.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Having identified proportionality as the main tool for limiting constitutional rights, Aharon Barak explores its components and discusses its relationship with reasonableness. He goes on to analyse the concept of deference and to consider the main arguments against the use of proportionality.
Автор: Klatt, Matthias; Meister, Moritz Название: The Constitutional Structure of Proportionality ISBN: 0199662460 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199662463 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 12514.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Proportionality is one of the most important principles in constitutional law, relevant throughout the law and in jurisdictions worldwide. Setting out the `state of the art` in proportionality doctrine, this book combines theoretical reconstruction with case-law examples, defending and developing the dominant model of proportionality.
Автор: Newton Michael A., May Larry Название: Proportionality in International Law ISBN: 0199355037 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199355037 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 15840.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Proportionality is intimately linked to the overarching concepts of self-defense, lawful force, and the controlled application of violence. It is one of the most visible facets of humanitarian law designed to reduce unnecessary human suffering and avoid excessive damage to property, and the natural environment. However, its application has come under renewed scrutiny and sustained controversy as a result of wars against non-state actors and from the extensive use of drones, human shields, cyber war techniques, and counterinsurgency tactics. Proportionality in International Law critically assesses the law of proportionality in normative terms combining abstract philosophical and legal analysis with highly emotive contemporary combat cases. The principle of proportionality permits actions that are logically linked to the intended goal, and thus defines the permissible boundaries for the initiation and conduct of modern wars. The case studies discussed in this book are predominantly from the perspective of those who make decisions in the midst of armed conflict, bringing analytic rigor to the debates as well as sensitivity to facts on the ground. The authors analyze modern usages of proportionality across a wide range of contexts enabling a more complete comprehension of the values that it preserves. This book contrasts the applications of proportionality in both jus ad bellum (the law and morality of resort to force) and within jus in bello (the doctrines applicable for using force in the midst of conflicts). Proportionality in International Law provides the reader with a unique interdisciplinary approach, offering practitioners and policymakers alike greater clarity over how proportionality should be understood in theory and in practice.
Автор: Owen Bernard Название: Proportional Western Europe ISBN: 1137353872 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137353870 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12577.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This is a history of political parties in ten nations (with the sections on France and Germany limited to specific period), and a critique of the existing literature that emphasizes the importance of electoral rules as determinative of political party systems.
Автор: Wieslaw Kubiak Название: Proportional Optimization and Fairness ISBN: 144194687X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441946874 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18167.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Here is a much-needed attempt to reconcile optimization with apportionment in just-in-time (JIT) sequences. It argues that apportionment theory and optimization based on deviation functions provide benchmarks for a process, and examines recent developments.
Описание: Lundberg critically examines the claim that party list-elected members of Britain`s devolved assemblies, in Wales and Scotland, are somehow `second-class` representatives. Although list-elected representatives in Britain have a different constituency role, these representatives add an important element of pluralism to Britain`s politics.
Описание: Introducing Lewis Carroll and giving relevant details of his life, this book covers Black`s already published work on Lewis Carroll, detailed arguments about Carroll`s reasoning, and reprints of original material on proportional representation by Carroll, James Garth Marshall, and Walter Baily.
Описание: This book gives an overview on the fatigue of materials under non-proportional loads. It presents the rich spectrum of phenomena and treats various computational models to mathematically describe the non-proportional fatigue of materials.
Описание: This Brief discusses the adoption of the mixed member proportional (MMP) electoral system in New Zealand and its subsequent effect on representation for women. Concerns about the homogeneity of the legislature under the Single Member Plurality electoral system and the need for increased representativeness and greater proportionality of party preference lead to the changeover in 1996. The book addresses the question of whether an increase in descriptive representation for women in New Zealand’s House of Representatives has translated to policy outcomes that are beneficial to them. It also examines the extent to which female MPs meet the expectation that they will act for members of their groups; pushing minority and gender-friendly legislation and policies into the political arena. Finally, it raises questions about where women are found in New Zealand’s decision making bodies and what influence they might have on policy outcomes. The first book to examine the effects of the MMP system on female descriptive and substantive representation using a case study analysis, this Brief adds to the literature on electoral systems and women’s political representation. This book will be of use to political science students at both the undergraduate and graduate level, particularly those interested in electoral studies, political institutions, politics and gender, and minority representation.
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