Retinal Glia, Andreas Reichenbach, Andreas Bringmann

Автор: Nakazawa
Название: Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration for Retinal Diseases
ISBN: 4431549641 ISBN-13(EAN): 9784431549642
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 22359.00 р.
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Описание: This book provides the latest findings on neuroprotection and neuroregeneration as potential therapeutic strategies for various eye diseases, namely, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), retinal detachment, and retinitis pigmentosa.

Автор: Matthew M. LaVail; Joe G. Hollyfield; Robert E. An
Название: Retinal Degenerations
ISBN: 1461349095 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461349099
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 27950.00 р.
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Автор: Vijay Sarthy; Harris Ripps
Название: The Retinal M?ller Cell
ISBN: 1475774567 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781475774566
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23757.00 р.
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Описание: The human brain contains more than a billion neurons which interconnect to form networks that process, store, and recall sensory information. These neuronal activities are supported by a group of accessory brain cells coll- tively known as neuroglia. Surprisingly, glial cells are ten times more - merous than neurons, and occupy more than half the brain volume (Hyd?n, 1961). Although long considered a passive, albeit necessary, component of the nervous system, many interesting and unusual functional properties of glial cells are only now being brought to light. As a result, the status of these cellular elements is approaching parity with nerve cells as a subject for experimental study. The term glia (or glue) seems today to be a misnomer in view of the diverse functions attributed to glial cells. Experimental studies in the last three decades have clearly established that the behavior of glial cells is far from passive, and that they are at least as complex as neurons with regard to their membrane properties. In addition, glial cells are of importance in signal processing, cellular metabolism, nervous system development, and the pathophysiology of neurological diseases. The M?ller cell of the ver- brate retina provides a splendid example of an accessory cell that exhibits features illustrating every aspect of the complex behavior now associated with glial cells.

Автор: Vijay Sarthy; Harris Ripps
Название: The Retinal M?ller Cell
ISBN: 0306464705 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780306464706
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 27951.00 р.
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Описание: Examines the role of the Muller cell, the main glial element of the retina, in the development, organization, and function of the vertebrate retina. These cells may also play a role in the control of eye growth and in determining the processing of information by surrounding neurons.

Автор: Akio Suzumura; Kazuhiro Ikenaka
Название: Neuron-Glia Interaction in Neuroinflammation
ISBN: 1493953648 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493953646
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Accumulation of glia, gliosis, in various neurological disorders is not a static scar, but actively involved in pathogenesis of various neurological and psychiatric disorders, where glial cells produce both inflammatory and neurotrophic factors. These factors may play a role in neuronal damage, but also have a protective and reparative function by inducing neuroinflammation. However, definition as well as the mechanisms of neuroinflammation is not yet clear. We first define acute, chronic and non-classical neuroinflammation. Glial cells are activated by a variety of stimuli via receptors on glial cells. Toll like receptors (TLR) are one of these receptors. In response to harmful stimuli, neurons produce factors as either eat-me or help-me signals. These factors include cytokines, chemokines and damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP). Some of them activate glial cells via TLR, and function to protect neurons or further induce neuroinflammation. Thus, the interaction between neuron-glia and glia-glia is a main feature of neuroinflammation. Glial cells communicate with other glial or neural cells via gap-junctions. The communication may also be important for the understanding of neuroinflammation. Oligodendrocytes-neurons communication may be critical in either myelination or demyelination. Damage of blood-brain barrier (BBB) is common feature of both inflammatory and degenerative neurological disorders. Thus, relation of BBB damage and functions of glial cell may also be important in the development of neuroinflammation. In this book, we focused on neuron-glia interaction of various aspects for understanding of pathophysiology of neuroinflammation in development of inflammatory as well as degenerative neurological disorders.

Автор: Ana Cristina Rego; Joao Malva; Rodrigo Cunha; Cata
Название: Interaction Between Neurons and Glia in Aging and Disease
ISBN: 0387708294 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780387708294
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 28734.00 р.
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Описание: A superb source of reference reviews as well as a concise overview of the functional cross-talk between neurons and glial cells, this book also focuses on microglia and inflammation in the aging brain and in neurological disorders.

Автор: Arthur M. Butt
Название: NG2-Glia (Polydendrocytes)
ISBN: 1615047301 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781615047307
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 3762.00 р.
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Описание: Classically, the central nervous system (CNS) was considered to contain neurons and three main types of glial cells-astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia. Now, it has been clearly established that NG2-glia are a fourth glial cell type that are identified and defined by their expression of the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (Cspg4).

Автор: Gunnar Jeserich; Hans H. Althaus; Christiane Richt
Название: Molecular Signaling and Regulation in Glial Cells
ISBN: 3642645011 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642645013
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19591.00 р.
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Описание: An excellent survey of the most recent advances in the area of cellular and molecular biology of glial cells and their involvement in remyelination and functional repair in the CNS.

Автор: Suzumura
Название: Neuron-Glia Interaction in Neuroinflammation
ISBN: 1461483123 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461483120
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23508.00 р.
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Описание: Accumulation on glia is an active pathological element in many neurological disorders. The proposed book focuses on the interaction between neurons and glia to help elucidate the pathophysiology of neuroinflammation in neurological disorders.ГЇВїВЅ

Автор: Antonia Vernadakis; Betty I. Roots
Название: Neuron—Glia Interrelations During Phylogeny
ISBN: 0896033163 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780896033160
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 36570.00 р.
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Описание: One volume in a two-part series, covering the physiological and metabolic interactions between neurons and glia across the phylogenetic groups. New insights into neuron-glia relationships result from this comparative approach.

Автор: Brian D. Gulbransen
Название: Enteric Glia
ISBN: 1615046607 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781615046607
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Описание: The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a complex neural network embedded in the gut wall that orchestrates the reflex behaviors of the intestine. The ENS is often referred to as the “little brain” in the gut because the ENS is more similar in size, complexity and autonomy to the central nervous system (CNS) than other components of the autonomic nervous system. Like the brain, the ENS is composed of neurons that are surrounded by glial cells. Enteric glia are a unique type of peripheral glia that are similar to astrocytes of the CNS. Yet enteric glial cells also differ from astrocytes in many important ways. The roles of enteric glial cell populations in the gut are beginning to come to light and recent evidence implicates enteric glia in almost every aspect of gastrointestinal physiology and pathophysiology. However, elucidating the exact mechanisms by which enteric glia influence gastrointestinal physiology and identifying how those roles are altered during gastrointestinal pathophysiology remain areas of intense research. The purpose of this e-book is to provide an introduction to enteric glial cells and to act as a resource for ongoing studies on this fascinating population of glia.