The Philosophy of Causality in Economics, Maziarz, Mariusz
Автор: Pearl, Judea Название: Causality ISBN: 052189560X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521895606 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 9029.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Written by one of the preeminent researchers in the field, this book provides a comprehensive exposition of modern analysis of causation. It shows how causality has grown from a nebulous concept into a mathematical theory with significant applications in the fields of statistics, artificial intelligence, philosophy, and cognitive science.
Автор: Gillies Donald Название: Causality, Probability, and Medicine ISBN: 1138829307 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138829305 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 6123.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Why is understanding causation so important in philosophy and the sciences? Should causation be defined in terms of probability? Whilst causation plays a major role in theories and concepts of medicine, little attempt has been made to connect causation and probability with medicine itself.
Causality, Probability, and Medicine is one of the first books to apply philosophical reasoning about causality to important topics and debates in medicine. Donald Gillies provides a thorough introduction to and assessment of competing theories of causality in philosophy, including action-related theories, causality and mechanisms, and causality and probability. Throughout the book he applies them to important discoveries and theories within medicine, such as germ theory; tuberculosis and cholera; smoking and heart disease; the first ever randomized controlled trial designed to test the treatment of tuberculosis; the growing area of philosophy of evidence-based medicine; and philosophy of epidemiology.
This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in philosophy of science and philosophy of medicine, as well as those working in medicine, nursing and related health disciplines where a working knowledge of causality and probability is required.
Автор: Samantha Kleinberg Название: Time and Causality Across the Sciences ISBN: 1108476678 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108476676 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 9504.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book provides an entry point for researchers in any field, bringing together perspectives collected from a large body of work on causality across disciplines. Topics include whether quantum mechanics allows causes to precede their effects, the integration of mechanisms, and insight into the role played by intervention and timing information.
Автор: Donald Gillies Название: Causality, Probability, and Medicine ISBN: 1138829285 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138829282 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 22202.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Why is understanding causation so important in philosophy and the sciences? Should causation be defined in terms of probability? Whilst causation plays a major role in theories and concepts of medicine, little attempt has been made to connect causation and probability with medicine itself.
Causality, Probability, and Medicine is one of the first books to apply philosophical reasoning about causality to important topics and debates in medicine. Donald Gillies provides a thorough introduction to and assessment of competing theories of causality in philosophy, including action-related theories, causality and mechanisms, and causality and probability. Throughout the book he applies them to important discoveries and theories within medicine, such as germ theory; tuberculosis and cholera; smoking and heart disease; the first ever randomized controlled trial designed to test the treatment of tuberculosis; the growing area of philosophy of evidence-based medicine; and philosophy of epidemiology.
This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in philosophy of science and philosophy of medicine, as well as those working in medicine, nursing and related health disciplines where a working knowledge of causality and probability is required.
Автор: Giarmatzi Christina Название: Rethinking Causality in Quantum Mechanics ISBN: 3030319326 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030319328 Издательство: Springer Цена: 11878.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This idea is not only important to the foundations of physics but also leads to practical advantages: a quantum circuit with such indefinite causality performs computationally better than one with definite causality.
Описание: Scattering of light by light is a fundamental process arising at the quantum level through vacuum fluctuations. This short book will explain how, remarkably enough, this quantum process can entirely be described in terms classical quantities. This description is derived from general principles, such as causality, unitarity, Lorentz, and gauge symmetries. The reader will be introduced into a rigorous formulation of these fundamental concepts, as well as their physical interpretation and applications.
Автор: Philipp Frank; Robert S. Cohen Название: The Law of Causality and Its Limits ISBN: 9401063230 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401063234 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13974.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Joining the first `Vienna Circle` in the first decade of the 20th century, with Hans Hahn, mathematician, and Otto Neurath, sociologist and economist, and deeply influenced by studies of Ernst Mach`s critical conceptual histories of science and by the striking challenge of Poincare and Duhem, Frank continued his epistemological investigations.
Автор: Ngoc Thach Nguyen, Ha Doan Thanh, Trung Nguyen Duc Название: Prediction and Causality in Econometrics and Related Topics ISBN: 3030770931 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030770938 Издательство: Springer Цена: 27950.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book provides the ultimate goal of economic studies to predict how the economy develops-and what will happen if we implement different policies.
Описание: The letters transcribed in this book were written by physicist David Bohm to three close female acquaintances in the period 1950 to 1956. They provide a background to his causal interpretation of quantum mechanics and the Marxist philosophy that inspired his scientific work in quantum theory, probability and statistical mechanics.
Автор: Sшvik Atle Ottesen Название: Free Will, Causality and the Self ISBN: 3110611740 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110611748 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 4137.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
A major goal for compatibilists is to avoid the luck problem and to include all the facts from neuroscience and natural science in general which purportedly show that the brain works in a law-governed and causal way like any other part of nature. Libertarians, for their part, want to avoid the manipulation argument and demonstrate that very common and deep seated convictions about freedom and responsibility are true: it can really be fundamentally up to us as agents to determine that the future should be either A or B.
This book presents a theory of free will which integrates the main motivations of compatibilists and libertarians, while at the same time avoiding their problems. The so-called event-causal libertarianism is the libertarian account closest to compatibilitsm, as it claims there is indeterminism in the mind of an agent. The charge of compatibilists, however, is that this position is impaired by the problem of luck. This book is unique in arguing that free will in a strong sense of the term does not require indeterminism in the brain, only indeterminism somewhere in the world which there plausibly is.
Contemporary philosophy of science analyzes psychology as a science with special features, because this discipline includes some specific philosophical problems - descriptive and normative, structural and dynamic. Some of these are particularly relevant both theoretically (casual explanation) and practically (the configuration of the psychological subject and its relations with psychiatry).
Two central aspects in this book are the role of causality, especially conceived as intervention or manipulation, and the characterization of the psychological subject. This requires a clarification of scientific explanations in terms of causality in psychology, because characterizations of causality are quite different in epistemological and ontological terms. One of the most influential views is James Woodward's approach to causality as intervention, which entails an analysis of its characteristics, new elements and limits. This means taking into account the structural and dynamic aspects included in causal cognition and psychological explanations.
Psychology seen as special science also requires us to consider the scientific status of psychology and the psychological subject, which leads to limits of naturalism in psychology.
Описание: Part A: Core Causality in Behavior.- Section I: Foundations and Models.- Preface.- Brief Book Description and Book Assumptions.- Overview of Book Sections and Chapter by Chapter Overview.- Introducing Causality in Psychology.- Causality in Philosophy; Philosophy in Psychology.- Models and Systems of Causality of Behavior.- Statistical Concepts and Networks in Causality.- Section II: Biology and Revolutions.- Brain: The Neuronal Network Revolution.- Lateralization and Specialization of the Brain.- The Genetics Revolution.- Gene x Environment Interaction: The Environmental Revolution.- Genes and Environment: The Person Revolution.- Nature and Nurture: Evolution and Complexities.- Part B: Normal and Abnormal Development and Free Will.- Section III: Normal Development and Free Will.- Differential Susceptibility: Orchids, Dandelions, and the Flowering of Developmental Psychology.- Early Adversity, Fetal Programming, and Getting Under the Skin.- Connecting the Social Dots.- Causal Learning: Understanding the World.- Developing the Mind, Minding Development.- Free Will in Behavior: Believing Makes it So.- An Integrated Model of "Free Will" and New Free Will Questionnaires.- Section IV: Abnormalities in Development and the DSM-5.- Free Will in Psychotherapy: Helping People Believe.- PTSD: Traumatic Causation.- DSM-5: Basics and Critics.- The DSM-5 and the RDoC Grand Designs and Grander Problems.- The Disordered DSM-5 Disorders.- DSM-5: Recommendations.- Part C: Personal Contributions To The Study of Causality In Behavior.- Section V: New Models.- Causality in Psychological Injury and Law: Basics and Critics.- Causality in Psychological Injury and Law: Models.- Stimulus-Organism-Response Model: SORing to New Heights.- Networked Causal Terms.- Change Mechanisms.- Section VI: The Neo-Piagetian/ Neo-Eriksonian Model.- A Neo-Piagetian/ Neo-Eriksonian 25-Step (Sub)Stage Model.- Further Expansions of the Present Stage Model.- Generic Change Model.- Revising Maslow.- Staging Revolutions and Paradigms.- New Directions in Psychological Causality.
ООО "Логосфера " Тел:+7(495) 980-12-10 www.logobook.ru
