In Tracing Autism, Des Fitzgerald offers an up-close account of the search for a neurological explanation of autism. As autism has gained cultural prominence with more diagnoses and more controversy, its biological causes remain elusive.
Through in-depth interviews with neuroscientists, psychologists, and psychiatrists, Fitzgerald examines what it means to do scientific research in the ambiguous terrain of autism research, a field marked by shifting horizons of uncertainty and ambivalence. He draws out how autism scientists talk and feel their way through their research, demonstrating its profoundly affective character, and expanding our understanding of what is at stake in the new brain sciences.
Описание: Reasoning under uncertainty is always based on a specified language or for- malism, including its particular syntax and semantics, but also on its associated inference mechanism. This is even to some degree reflected in the two first chapters, which treat fundamental, general methods of computation in systems designed to represent uncertainty.
Автор: John-Jules Ch. Meyer; Jan Treur Название: Dynamics and Management of Reasoning Processes ISBN: 9048159032 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048159031 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13969.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This volume, the 6th volume in the DRUMS Handbook series, is part of the after- math of the successful ESPRIT project DRUMS (Defeasible Reasoning and Un- certainty Management Systems) which took place in two stages from 1989-1996. In the second stage (1993-1996) a work package was introduced devoted to the topics Reasoning and Dynamics, covering both the topics of 'Dynamics of Rea- soning', where reasoning is viewed as a process, and 'Reasoning about Dynamics', which must be understood as pertaining to how both designers of and agents within dynamic systems may reason about these systems. The present volume presents work done in this context. This work has an emphasis on modelling and formal techniques in the investigation of the topic "Reasoning and Dynamics," but it is not mere theory that occupied us. Rather research was aimed at bridging the gap between theory and practice. Therefore also real-life applications of the modelling techniques were considered, and we hope this also shows in this volume, which is focused on the dynamics of reasoning processes. In order to give the book a broader perspective, we have invited a number of well-known researchers outside the project but working on similar topics to contribute as well. We have very pleasant recollections of the project, with its lively workshops and other meetings, with the many sites and researchers involved, both within and outside our own work package.
Автор: Insperger Tamбs, Milton John Название: Delay and Uncertainty in Human Balancing Tasks ISBN: 3030845818 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030845810 Издательство: Springer Цена: 10480.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Motivated by the question of how the nervous system deals with these feedback control challenges, there is a discussion of ``microchaotic`` fluctuations in balance control and how robust control can be achieved in the face of uncertainties in the estimation of control parameters.
Автор: Kossowska, Malgorzata , Szumowska, Ewa , Szwed, Название: The Psychology of Tolerance in Times of Uncertainty ISBN: 0367420554 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367420550 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 22202.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book lays out the motivational basis for tolerance, the most important underlying factor that shapes people`s social attitudes, and determines our ability to get along with others. Written from a psychological perspective, this is an ideal resource for students and academics in psychology, and social and political science.
Описание: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Uncertainty for Safe Utilization of Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, UNSURE 2021, and the 6th International Workshop on Preterm, Perinatal and Paediatric Image Analysis, PIPPI 2021, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2021.
Автор: Beyth-Marom, Ruth Название: An Elementary Approach To Thinking Under Uncertainty ISBN: 0898593794 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780898593792 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 5664.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Bukowski, Lech Название: Cognitive Dependability Engineering ISBN: 036789730X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367897307 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 24499.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Dov M. Gabbay; Philippe Smets Название: Belief Change ISBN: 9401061238 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401061230 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 27950.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Belief change is an emerging field of artificial intelligence and information science dedicated to the dynamics of information and the present book provides a state-of-the-art picture of its formal foundations.
Название: Logic and Uncertainty in the Human Mind ISBN: 1138084069 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138084063 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 22202.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: David Earl Over is a leading cognitive scientist. With his firm grounding in philosophical logic, he is responsible for a large body of empirical work and for advancing a major shift in thinking about reasoning, commonly known as the `new paradigm` in the psychology of human reasoning.
Описание: This volume collects selected papers presented at the Second Chinese Conference on Logic and Argumentation in 2018 held in Hangzhou, China. It continues discussions on the interplay between logic and argumentation which has a long history from Aristotle`s ancient logic to very recent formal argumentation in AI.
Автор: Hansson Название: The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis ISBN: 3319305476 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319305479 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13974.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: ?Thisbook describes argumentative tools and strategies that can be used to guidepolicy decisions under conditions of great uncertainty. Contributing authorsexplore methods from philosophical analysis and in particular argumentationanalysis, showing how it can be used to systematize discussions about policyissues involving great uncertainty.The first part of the work exploreshow to deal in a systematic way with decision-making when there may be pluralperspectives on the decision problem, along with unknown consequences of whatwe do. Readers will see how argumentation tools can be used for prioritizingamong uncertain dangers, for determining how decisions should be framed, forchoosing a suitable time frame for a decision, and for systematically choosingamong different decision options. Case studies are presented in thesecond part of the book, showing argumentation in practice in the areas ofclimate geoengineering, water governance, synthetic biology, nuclear waste, andfinancial markets. In one example, argumentation analysis is applied toproposals to solve the climate problem with various technological manipulationsof the natural climate system, such as massive dispersion of reflectiveaerosols into the stratosphere. Even after a thorough investigation of such aproposal, doubt remains as to whether all the potential risks have beenidentified. In such discussions, conventional risk analysis does not have muchto contribute since it presupposes that the risks have been identified, whereasthe argumentative approach to uncertainty management can be used to systematizediscussions.
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