Описание: Psychological research into human cognition and judgment reveals a wide range of biases and shortcomings. Whether we form impressions of other people, recall episodes from memory, report our attitudes in an opinion poll, or make important decisions, we often get it wrong. The errors made are not trivial and often seem to violate common sense and basic logic. A closer look at the underlying processes, however, suggests that many of the well known fallacies do not necessarily reflect inherent shortcomings of human judgment. Rather, they partially reflect that research participants bring the tacit assumptions that govern the conduct of conversation in daily life to the research situation. According to these assumptions, communicated information comes with a guarantee of relevance and listeners are entitled to assume that the speaker tries to be informative, truthful, relevant, and clear. Moreover, listeners interpret the speakers' utterances on the assumption that they are trying to live up to these ideals. This book introduces social science researchers to the "logic of conversation" developed by Paul Grice, a philosopher of language, who proposed the cooperative principle and a set of maxims on which conversationalists implicitly rely. The author applies this framework to a wide range of topics, including research on person perception, decision making, and the emergence of context effects in attitude measurement and public opinion research. Experimental studies reveal that the biases generally seen in such research are, in part, a function of violations of Gricean conversational norms. The author discusses implications for the design of experiments and questionnaires and addresses the socially contextualized nature of human judgment.
Описание: This completely revised edition provides a tour of the mathematical knowledge and techniques needed by students across the physical sciences. There are new chapters on probability and statistics and on inverse problems. It serves as a stand-alone text or as a source of exercises and examples to complement other textbooks.
Автор: Manolis Papadrakakis; George Stefanou; Vissarion P Название: Computational Methods in Stochastic Dynamics ISBN: 9400799985 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400799981 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 19589.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Primarily intended for readers who are familiar with the fundamentals, this book presents advanced computational methods and software tools which can assist in tackling complex problems in stochastic dynamic/seismic analysis and design of structures.
Автор: Blennow Название: Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering ISBN: 113805688X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138056886 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 16843.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, this new textbook contains an introduction to the mathematical concepts used in physics and engineering. It provides the student with the tools needed for advanced topics, such as quantum mechanics and general relativity, while offering examples and insights into classical physics.
Автор: Barry Koren; Kees Vuik Название: Advanced Computational Methods in Science and Engineering ISBN: 3642033431 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642033438 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 27950.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book details a systematic characteristics-based finite element procedure to investigate incompressible, free-surface and compressible flows.
Автор: Petter E. Bj?rstad; Susanne C. Brenner; Lawrence H Название: Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering XXIV ISBN: 331993872X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319938721 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
These are the proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering, which was held in Svalbard, Norway in February 2017. Domain decomposition methods are iterative methods for solving the often very large systems of equations that arise when engineering problems are discretized, frequently using finite elements or other modern techniques. These methods are specifically designed to make effective use of massively parallel, high-performance computing systems.The book presents both theoretical and computational advances in this domain, reflecting the state of art in 2017.
Автор: Alvarez Название: Computational Social Science ISBN: 1107518415 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107518414 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 4592.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book serves as an introduction to the field of computational social science for academics, students, and practitioners. It will also appeal to data scientists who wish to learn about innovations in the area, in particular those interested in how data analytics is applied to study social behavior.
Автор: Alvarez Название: Computational Social Science ISBN: 1107107881 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107107885 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 15682.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book serves as an introduction to the field of computational social science for academics, students, and practitioners. It will also appeal to data scientists who wish to learn about innovations in the area, in particular those interested in how data analytics is applied to study social behavior.
Автор: Papadrakakis Manolis, Plevris Vagelis, Lagaros Nikos D. Название: Computational Methods in Earthquake Engineering: Volume 3 ISBN: 331983827X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319838274 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13974.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This is the third book in a series on Computational Methods in Earthquake Engineering. The purpose of this volume is to bring together the scientific communities of Computational Mechanics and Structural Dynamics, offering a wide coverage of timely issues on contemporary Earthquake Engineering.
Описание: This step-by-step introduction to conducting media and communication research offers practical insights along with the author`s signature light-hearted style to make discussion of qualitative and quantitative methods easy to comprehend.
Описание: As computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is applied to ever more demanding fluid flow problems, the ability to compute numerical fluid flow solutions to a user specified tolerance as well as the ability to quantify the accuracy of an existing numerical solution are seen as essential ingredients in robust numerical simulation.
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