Available again, an influential book that offers a framework for understanding visual perception and considers fundamental questions about the brain and its functions.
David Marr's posthumously published Vision (1982) influenced a generation of brain and cognitive scientists, inspiring many to enter the field. In Vision, Marr describes a general framework for understanding visual perception and touches on broader questions about how the brain and its functions can be studied and understood. Researchers from a range of brain and cognitive sciences have long valued Marr's creativity, intellectual power, and ability to integrate insights and data from neuroscience, psychology, and computation. This MIT Press edition makes Marr's influential work available to a new generation of students and scientists.
In Marr's framework, the process of vision constructs a set of representations, starting from a description of the input image and culminating with a description of three-dimensional objects in the surrounding environment. A central theme, and one that has had far-reaching influence in both neuroscience and cognitive science, is the notion of different levels of analysis -- in Marr's framework, the computational level, the algorithmic level, and the hardware implementation level.
Now, thirty years later, the main problems that occupied Marr remain fundamental open problems in the study of perception. Vision provides inspiration for the continuing efforts to integrate knowledge from cognition and computation to understand vision and the brain.
Описание: This book provides a chapter-by-chapter update to and reflection on of the landmark volume by J.J. Gibson on the Ecological Approach to Visual Perception (1979).
Автор: Baochang Zhang Название: Machine Learning and Visual Perception ISBN: 3110595532 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110595536 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Цена: 9288.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Machine Learning and Visual Perception provides an up-to-date overview on the topic, including the PAC model, decision tree, Bayesian learning, support vector machines, AdaBoost, compressive sensing and so on.Both classic and novel algorithms are introduced in classifier design, face recognition, deep learning, time series recognition, image classification, and object detection.
Описание: Memory and learning are seen as mental phenomena and generally studied as brain processes, for example, within various branches of psychology and neuroscience. This book represents a rather different tack, based on sociocultural theory, cultural psychology and dialogism. Authors from many different disciplines and countries study memory and learning as practices adopted by people in different interactional and institutional contexts. Studies range from detailed analyses of situated activities to broad sociohistorical studies of cultural phenomena and collective memories such as national narratives and physical symbols for commemorating events and traditions. By focusing on how people engage in remembering and learning, this book provides a necessary complement to currently popular neuroscientific approaches.
Автор: Raue Название: Psychological Perspectives on Risk and Risk Analysis ISBN: 3319924761 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319924762 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 23757.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This authoritative collection goes beyond economic statistics and probability data to offer a robust psychological understanding of risk perception and risk taking behavior. Expert contributors examine various risk domains in life, and pinpoint cognitive, emotional, and personality factors contributing to individual differences in risk taking as well as the many nuances social demographics (e.g., culture, gender) bring to risk decisions. Coverage takes competing theories and studies into account to identify mechanisms involved in processing and acting on uncertainty. And implications and applications are demonstrated in varied fields, from updated risk models for the insurance sector to improved risk communication in health services to considering risk perception in policy decisions.
A sampling of the topics:
Personality and risk: beyond daredevils--risk taking from a temperament perspective.
Cognitive, developmental, and neurobiological aspects of risk judgments.
The group effect: social influences on risk identification, analysis, and decision-making.
Cognitive architectures as a scaffolding for risky choice models.
Improving understanding of health-relevant numerical information.
Risk culture as a framework for improving competence in risk management.
Psychological Perspectives on Risk and Risk Analysis will be of great interest to researchers in and outside of psychology, including decision-making experts and behavioral economists. Additionally, this volume will appeal to practitioners who often have to make risky decisions, such as managers and physicians.
Автор: Martina Raue; Eva Lermer; Bernhard Streicher Название: Psychological Perspectives on Risk and Risk Analysis ISBN: 3030064409 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030064402 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 23757.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This authoritative collection goes beyond economic statistics and probability data to offer a robust psychological understanding of risk perception and risk taking behavior. Expert contributors examine various risk domains in life, and pinpoint cognitive, emotional, and personality factors contributing to individual differences in risk taking as well as the many nuances social demographics (e.g., culture, gender) bring to risk decisions. Coverage takes competing theories and studies into account to identify mechanisms involved in processing and acting on uncertainty. And implications and applications are demonstrated in varied fields, from updated risk models for the insurance sector to improved risk communication in health services to considering risk perception in policy decisions.A sampling of the topics:Personality and risk: beyond daredevils—risk taking from a temperament perspective.Cognitive, developmental, and neurobiological aspects of risk judgments.The group effect: social influences on risk identification, analysis, and decision-making.Cognitive architectures as a scaffolding for risky choice models.Improving understanding of health-relevant numerical information.Risk culture as a framework for improving competence in risk management.Psychological Perspectives on Risk and Risk Analysis will be of great interest to researchers in and outside of psychology, including decision-making experts and behavioral economists. Additionally, this volume will appeal to practitioners who often have to make risky decisions, such as managers and physicians.
Описание: Memory and learning are seen as mental phenomena and generally studied as brain processes, for example, within various branches of psychology and neuroscience. This book represents a rather different tack, based on sociocultural theory, cultural psychology and dialogism. Authors from many different disciplines and countries study memory and learning as practices adopted by people in different interactional and institutional contexts. Studies range from detailed analyses of situated activities to broad sociohistorical studies of cultural phenomena and collective memories such as national narratives and physical symbols for commemorating events and traditions. By focusing on how people engage in remembering and learning, this book provides a necessary complement to currently popular neuroscientific approaches.
Автор: Zaleskiewicz Tomasz, Traczyk Jakub Название: Psychological Perspectives on Financial Decision Making ISBN: 3030455025 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030455026 Издательство: Springer Цена: 22359.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This book reviews the latest research from psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral economics evaluating how people make financial choices in real-life circumstances. The volume is divided into three sections investigating financial decision making at the level of the brain, the level of an individual decision maker, and the level of the society, concluding with a discussion of the implications for further research.
Among the topics discussed:
Neural and hormonal bases of financial decision making
Personality, cognitive abilities, emotions, and financial decisions
Aging and financial decision making
Coping methods for making financial choices under uncertainty
Stock market crashes and market bubbles
Psychological perspectives on borrowing, paying taxes, gambling, and charitable giving
Psychological Perspectives on Financial Decision Making is a useful reference for researchers both in and outside of psychology, including decision-making experts, consumer psychologists, and behavioral economists.
Описание: This valuable text, written by experts in the fields of education and psychology, will help readers to understand the physical, social and cognitive development of high ability children. It is an essential read for students, counsellors, administrators, therapists and parents seeking to support high ability children and their needs.
Автор: Danica Kragic; Ville Kyrki Название: Unifying Perspectives in Computational and Robot Vision ISBN: 1441945350 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441945358 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 19564.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Assembled in this volume is a collection of some of the state-of-the-art methods that are using computer vision and machine learning techniques as applied in robotic applications. Currently there is a gap between research conducted in the computer vision and robotics communities.
Автор: Nielsen Frank, Critchley Frank, Dodson Christopher T. J. Название: Computational Information Geometry: For Image and Signal Processing ISBN: 331983651X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319836515 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16070.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book focuses on the application and development of information geometric methods in the analysis, classification and retrieval of images and signals.
Автор: Zaleskiewicz Tomasz, Traczyk Jakub Название: Psychological Perspectives on Financial Decision Making ISBN: 3030454991 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030454999 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 22359.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Part I The Level of the Brain.- 1. Neural Bases of Financial Decision Making: From Spikes to Large-Scale Brain Connectivity.- 2. Neural Correlates of Decision Variables and Strategic Preferences.- 3. Hormones, Stress and Financial Decision-Making.- Part II The Level of an Individual Decision Maker.- 4. Cognitive Abilities and Financial Decision Making.- 5. The Arrested Deployment Model of Financial Literacy.- 6. Emotions and Financial Decision Making.- 7. Financial Decision Making and Individual Dispositions.- 8. Aging and Financial Decision Making.- 9. Financial Decision Making under Uncertainty: Psychological Coping Methods.- Part III The Level of the Society.- 10. Stock Market, Market Crashes and Market Bubbles.- 11. Cognitive Processes Underlying Impaired Decision-Making in Gambling Disorder.- 12. The Psychological Perspective on the Antecedents and Consequences of Consumer Borrowing.- 13. Tax Compliance: Research Methods and Decision Processes.- 14. A Psychological Perspective on Charitable Giving and Monetary Donations: The Role of Affect.
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